Class ReportEncoder


  • public final class ReportEncoder
    extends java.lang.Object
    The ReportEncoder class provides static methods to decode and encode data.

    The methods in this class are substitutes for java.net.URLEncoder.encode() and java.net.URLDecoder.decode().

    The de- and encoding uses the same coding mechanism as JavaScript, special characters are replaced with %hex where hex is a two digit hex number.

    Note: On the client side (browser) instead of using corresponding escape and unescape JavaScript functions, better use encodeURIComponent and decodeURIComponent functions which are work properly with unicode characters. These functions are supported in IE 5.5+ and NS 6+ only.

    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static java.lang.String ENCODING_ISO_8859_1
      Constant for the standard ISO-8859-1 encoding.
      static java.lang.String ENCODING_US_ASCII
      Constant for the standard US-ASCII encoding.
      static java.lang.String ENCODING_UTF_8
      Constant for the standard UTF-8 encoding.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      static java.lang.String adjustHtmlEncoding​(java.lang.String input, java.lang.String encoding)
      Adjusts the given String by making sure all characters that can be displayed in the given charset are contained as chars, whereas all other non-displayable characters are converted to HTML entities.
      static byte[] changeEncoding​(byte[] input, java.lang.String oldEncoding, java.lang.String newEncoding)
      Changes the encoding of a byte array that represents a String.
      static java.lang.String createString​(byte[] bytes, java.lang.String encoding)
      Creates a String out of a byte array with the specified encoding, falling back to the system default in case the encoding name is not valid.
      static java.lang.String decode​(java.lang.String source)
      Decodes a String using UTF-8 encoding, which is the standard for http data transmission with GET ant POST requests.
      static java.lang.String decode​(java.lang.String source, java.lang.String encoding)
      This method is a substitute for URLDecoder.decode().
      static java.lang.String decodeHtmlEntities​(java.lang.String input, java.lang.String encoding)
      Decodes HTML entity references like € that are contained in the String to a regular character, but only if that character is contained in the given encodings charset.
      static java.lang.String decodeParameter​(java.lang.String input)
      Decodes a string used as parameter in an uri in a way independent of other encodings/decodings applied before.
      static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String source)
      Encodes a String using UTF-8 encoding, which is the standard for http data transmission with GET ant POST requests.
      static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String source, java.lang.String encoding)
      This method is a substitute for URLEncoder.encode().
      static java.lang.String encodeHtmlEntities​(java.lang.String input, java.lang.String encoding)
      Encodes all characters that are contained in the String which can not displayed in the given encodings charset with HTML entity references like €.
      static java.lang.String encodeJavaEntities​(java.lang.String input, java.lang.String encoding)
      Encodes all characters that are contained in the String which can not displayed in the given encodings charset with Java escaping like .
      static java.lang.String encodeParameter​(java.lang.String input)
      Encodes a string used as parameter in an uri in a way independent of other encodings/decodings applied later.
      static java.lang.String escape​(java.lang.String source, java.lang.String encoding)
      Encodes a String in a way that is compatible with the JavaScript escape function.
      static java.lang.String escapeHtml​(java.lang.String source)
      Escapes special characters in a HTML-String with their number-based entity representation, for example & becomes &.
      static java.lang.String escapeNonAscii​(java.lang.String source)
      Escapes non ASCII characters in a HTML-String with their number-based entity representation, for example & becomes &.
      static java.lang.String escapeWBlanks​(java.lang.String source, java.lang.String encoding)
      Encodes a String in a way that is compatible with the JavaScript escape function.
      static java.lang.String escapeXml​(java.lang.String source)
      Escapes a String so it may be printed as text content or attribute value in a HTML page or an XML file.
      static java.lang.String escapeXml​(java.lang.String source, boolean doubleEscape)
      Escapes a String so it may be printed as text content or attribute value in a HTML page or an XML file.
      static java.lang.String lookupEncoding​(java.lang.String encoding, java.lang.String fallback)
      Checks if a given encoding name is actually supported, and if so resolves it to it's canonical name, if not it returns the given fallback value.
      static java.lang.String unescape​(java.lang.String source, java.lang.String encoding)
      Decodes a String in a way that is compatible with the JavaScript unescape function.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Field Detail

      • ENCODING_ISO_8859_1

        public static final java.lang.String ENCODING_ISO_8859_1
        Constant for the standard ISO-8859-1 encoding.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • ENCODING_US_ASCII

        public static final java.lang.String ENCODING_US_ASCII
        Constant for the standard US-ASCII encoding.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • ENCODING_UTF_8

        public static final java.lang.String ENCODING_UTF_8
        Constant for the standard UTF-8 encoding.

        Default encoding for JavaScript decodeUriComponent methods is UTF-8 by w3c standard.

        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
    • Method Detail

      • adjustHtmlEncoding

        public static java.lang.String adjustHtmlEncoding​(java.lang.String input,
                                                          java.lang.String encoding)
        Adjusts the given String by making sure all characters that can be displayed in the given charset are contained as chars, whereas all other non-displayable characters are converted to HTML entities.

        Just calls decodeHtmlEntities(String, String) first and feeds the result to encodeHtmlEntities(String, String).

        Parameters:
        input - the input to adjust the HTML encoding for
        encoding - the charset to encode the result with\
        Returns:
        the input with the decoded/encoded HTML entities
      • changeEncoding

        public static byte[] changeEncoding​(byte[] input,
                                            java.lang.String oldEncoding,
                                            java.lang.String newEncoding)
        Changes the encoding of a byte array that represents a String.

        Parameters:
        input - the byte array to convert
        oldEncoding - the current encoding of the byte array
        newEncoding - the new encoding of the byte array
        Returns:
        the byte array encoded in the new encoding
      • createString

        public static java.lang.String createString​(byte[] bytes,
                                                    java.lang.String encoding)
        Creates a String out of a byte array with the specified encoding, falling back to the system default in case the encoding name is not valid.

        Use this method as a replacement for new String(byte[], encoding) to avoid possible encoding problems.

        Parameters:
        bytes - the bytes to decode
        encoding - the encoding scheme to use for decoding the bytes
        Returns:
        the bytes decoded to a String
      • decode

        public static java.lang.String decode​(java.lang.String source)
        Decodes a String using UTF-8 encoding, which is the standard for http data transmission with GET ant POST requests.

        Parameters:
        source - the String to decode
        Returns:
        String the decoded source String
      • decode

        public static java.lang.String decode​(java.lang.String source,
                                              java.lang.String encoding)
        This method is a substitute for URLDecoder.decode().

        In case you don't know what encoding to use, set the value of the encoding parameter to null. This method will then default to UTF-8 encoding, which is probably the right one.

        Parameters:
        source - The string to decode
        encoding - The encoding to use (if null, the system default is used)
        Returns:
        The decoded source String
      • decodeHtmlEntities

        public static java.lang.String decodeHtmlEntities​(java.lang.String input,
                                                          java.lang.String encoding)
        Decodes HTML entity references like € that are contained in the String to a regular character, but only if that character is contained in the given encodings charset.

        Parameters:
        input - the input to decode the HTML entities in
        encoding - the charset to decode the input for
        Returns:
        the input with the decoded HTML entities
        See Also:
        encodeHtmlEntities(String, String)
      • decodeParameter

        public static java.lang.String decodeParameter​(java.lang.String input)
        Decodes a string used as parameter in an uri in a way independent of other encodings/decodings applied before.

        Parameters:
        input - the encoded parameter string
        Returns:
        the decoded parameter string
        See Also:
        encodeParameter(String)
      • encode

        public static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String source)
        Encodes a String using UTF-8 encoding, which is the standard for http data transmission with GET ant POST requests.

        Parameters:
        source - the String to encode
        Returns:
        String the encoded source String
      • encode

        public static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String source,
                                              java.lang.String encoding)
        This method is a substitute for URLEncoder.encode().

        In case you don't know what encoding to use, set the value of the encoding parameter to null. This method will then default to UTF-8 encoding, which is probably the right one.

        Parameters:
        source - the String to encode
        encoding - the encoding to use (if null, the system default is used)
        Returns:
        the encoded source String
      • encodeHtmlEntities

        public static java.lang.String encodeHtmlEntities​(java.lang.String input,
                                                          java.lang.String encoding)
        Encodes all characters that are contained in the String which can not displayed in the given encodings charset with HTML entity references like €.

        This is required since a Java String is internally always stored as Unicode, meaning it can contain almost every character, but the HTML charset used might not support all such characters.

        Parameters:
        input - the input to encode for HTML
        encoding - the charset to encode the result with
        Returns:
        the input with the encoded HTML entities
        See Also:
        decodeHtmlEntities(String, String)
      • encodeJavaEntities

        public static java.lang.String encodeJavaEntities​(java.lang.String input,
                                                          java.lang.String encoding)
        Encodes all characters that are contained in the String which can not displayed in the given encodings charset with Java escaping like .

        This can be used to escape values used in Java property files.

        Parameters:
        input - the input to encode for Java
        encoding - the charset to encode the result with
        Returns:
        the input with the encoded Java entities
      • encodeParameter

        public static java.lang.String encodeParameter​(java.lang.String input)
        Encodes a string used as parameter in an uri in a way independent of other encodings/decodings applied later.

        Used to ensure that GET parameters are not wrecked by wrong or incompatible configuration settings. In order to ensure this, the String is first encoded with html entities for any character that cannot encoded in US-ASCII; additionally, the plus sign is also encoded to avoid problems with the white-space replacer. Finally, the entity prefix is replaced with characters not used as delimiters in urls.

        Parameters:
        input - the parameter string
        Returns:
        the encoded parameter string
      • escape

        public static java.lang.String escape​(java.lang.String source,
                                              java.lang.String encoding)
        Encodes a String in a way that is compatible with the JavaScript escape function.
        Parameters:
        source - The text to be encoded
        encoding - the encoding type
        Returns:
        The JavaScript escaped string
      • escapeHtml

        public static java.lang.String escapeHtml​(java.lang.String source)
        Escapes special characters in a HTML-String with their number-based entity representation, for example & becomes &.

        A character num is replaced if
        ((ch != 32) && ((ch > 122) || (ch < 48) || (ch == 60) || (ch == 62)))

        Parameters:
        source - the String to escape
        Returns:
        String the escaped String
        See Also:
        escapeXml(String)
      • escapeNonAscii

        public static java.lang.String escapeNonAscii​(java.lang.String source)
        Escapes non ASCII characters in a HTML-String with their number-based entity representation, for example & becomes &#38;.

        A character num is replaced if
        (ch > 255)

        Parameters:
        source - the String to escape
        Returns:
        String the escaped String
        See Also:
        escapeXml(String)
      • escapeWBlanks

        public static java.lang.String escapeWBlanks​(java.lang.String source,
                                                     java.lang.String encoding)
        Encodes a String in a way that is compatible with the JavaScript escape function. Multiple blanks are encoded _multiply _with %20.

        Parameters:
        source - The text to be encoded
        encoding - the encoding type
        Returns:
        The JavaScript escaped string
      • escapeXml

        public static java.lang.String escapeXml​(java.lang.String source)
        Escapes a String so it may be printed as text content or attribute value in a HTML page or an XML file.

        This method replaces the following characters in a String:

        • < with &lt;
        • > with &gt;
        • & with &amp;
        • " with &quot;

        Parameters:
        source - the string to escape
        Returns:
        the escaped string
        See Also:
        escapeHtml(String)
      • escapeXml

        public static java.lang.String escapeXml​(java.lang.String source,
                                                 boolean doubleEscape)
        Escapes a String so it may be printed as text content or attribute value in a HTML page or an XML file.

        This method replaces the following characters in a String:

        • < with &lt;
        • > with &gt;
        • & with &amp;
        • " with &quot;

        Parameters:
        source - the string to escape
        doubleEscape - if false, all entities that already are escaped are left untouched
        Returns:
        the escaped string
        See Also:
        escapeHtml(String)
      • lookupEncoding

        public static java.lang.String lookupEncoding​(java.lang.String encoding,
                                                      java.lang.String fallback)
        Checks if a given encoding name is actually supported, and if so resolves it to it's canonical name, if not it returns the given fallback value.

        Charsets have a set of aliases. For example, valid aliases for "UTF-8" are "UTF8", "utf-8" or "utf8". This method resolves any given valid charset name to it's "canonical" form, so that simple String comparison can be used when checking charset names internally later.

        Please see http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for a list of valid charset alias names.

        Parameters:
        encoding - the encoding to check and resolve
        fallback - the fallback encoding scheme
        Returns:
        the resolved encoding name, or the fallback value
      • unescape

        public static java.lang.String unescape​(java.lang.String source,
                                                java.lang.String encoding)
        Decodes a String in a way that is compatible with the JavaScript unescape function.

        Parameters:
        source - The String to be decoded
        encoding - the encoding type
        Returns:
        The JavaScript unescaped String