/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.wicket;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.wicket.ajax.IAjaxRegionMarkupIdProvider;
import org.apache.wicket.application.IComponentInstantiationListener;
import org.apache.wicket.authorization.Action;
import org.apache.wicket.authorization.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.wicket.authorization.IAuthorizationStrategy;
import org.apache.wicket.authorization.UnauthorizedActionException;
import org.apache.wicket.authorization.strategies.page.SimplePageAuthorizationStrategy;
import org.apache.wicket.behavior.Behavior;
import org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.BookmarkableListenerRequestHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.ListenerRequestHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.PageAndComponentProvider;
import org.apache.wicket.core.util.lang.WicketObjects;
import org.apache.wicket.core.util.string.ComponentStrings;
import org.apache.wicket.event.Broadcast;
import org.apache.wicket.event.IEvent;
import org.apache.wicket.event.IEventSink;
import org.apache.wicket.event.IEventSource;
import org.apache.wicket.feedback.FeedbackDelay;
import org.apache.wicket.feedback.FeedbackMessage;
import org.apache.wicket.feedback.FeedbackMessages;
import org.apache.wicket.feedback.IFeedback;
import org.apache.wicket.feedback.IFeedbackContributor;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.ComponentTag;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.IMarkupFragment;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.Markup;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupCache;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupElement;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupException;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupNotFoundException;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupStream;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.WicketTag;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.head.IHeaderResponse;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.head.StringHeaderItem;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderContributor;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.FormComponent;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.internal.HtmlHeaderContainer;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.panel.DefaultMarkupSourcingStrategy;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.panel.IMarkupSourcingStrategy;
import org.apache.wicket.model.CompoundPropertyModel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IComponentAssignedModel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IComponentInheritedModel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IModel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IModelComparator;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IWrapModel;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter;
import org.apache.wicket.request.IRequestHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.request.Request;
import org.apache.wicket.request.Response;
import org.apache.wicket.request.component.IRequestableComponent;
import org.apache.wicket.request.component.IRequestablePage;
import org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle;
import org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.parameter.PageParameters;
import org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReference;
import org.apache.wicket.response.LazyStringResponse;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.DebugSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.ExceptionSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.util.IHierarchical;
import org.apache.wicket.util.convert.IConverter;
import org.apache.wicket.util.io.IClusterable;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Args;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Classes;
import org.apache.wicket.util.string.PrependingStringBuffer;
import org.apache.wicket.util.string.Strings;
import org.apache.wicket.util.value.ValueMap;
import org.apache.wicket.util.visit.IVisitFilter;
import org.apache.wicket.util.visit.IVisitor;
import org.apache.wicket.util.visit.Visit;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Component serves as the highest level abstract base class for all components.
 * 
 * <ul>
 * <li><b>Identity </b>- All Components must have a non-null id which is retrieved by calling
 * getId(). The id must be unique within the {@link MarkupContainer} that holds the Component, but
 * does not have to be globally unique or unique within a Page's component hierarchy.</li>
 * <li><b>Hierarchy </b>- A component has a parent which can be retrieved with {@link #getParent()}.
 * If a component is an instance of MarkupContainer, it may have children. In this way it has a
 * place in the hierarchy of components contained on a given page.
 * <p>
 * The path from the Page at the root of the component hierarchy to a given Component is simply the
 * concatenation with colon separators of each id along the way. For example, the path "a:b:c" would
 * refer to the component named "c" inside the MarkupContainer named "b" inside the container named
 * "a". The path to a component can be retrieved by calling {@link #getPath()}. To get a Component
 * path relative to the page that contains it, you can call {@link #getPageRelativePath()}.</li>
 * <li><b>LifeCycle </b>- Components participate in the following lifecycle phases:
 * <ul>
 * <li><b>Construction </b>- A Component is constructed with the Java language new operator.
 * Children may be added during construction if the Component is a MarkupContainer.
 * {@link IComponentInstantiationListener}s are notified of component instantiation.
 * <p>
 * {@link #onInitialize()} is called on the component as soon as the component is part of a page's
 * component tree. At this state the component is able to access its markup.</li>
 * <li><b>Request Handling </b>- An incoming request is processed by a protocol request handler such
 * as {@link WicketFilter}. An associated Application object creates {@link Session},
 * {@link Request} and {@link Response} objects for use by a given Component in updating its model
 * and rendering a response. These objects are stored inside a container called {@link RequestCycle}
 * which is accessible via {@link Component#getRequestCycle()}. The convenience methods
 * {@link Component#getRequest()}, {@link Component#getResponse()} and
 * {@link Component#getSession()} provide easy access to the contents of this container.</li>
 * <li><b>Listener Invocation </b>- If the request references an {@link IRequestListener} on an
 * existing Component (or one of its {@link Behavior}s, see below), that listener is notified,
 * allowing arbitrary user code to handle events such as link clicks or form submits. Although
 * arbitrary listeners are supported in Wicket, the need to implement a new class of listener is
 * unlikely for a web application and even the need to implement a listener interface directly is
 * highly discouraged. Instead, calls to listeners are routed through logic specific to the event,
 * resulting in calls to user code through other overridable methods. See {@link Form} for an
 * example of a component which listens for events via {@link IRequestListener}.</li>
 * <li><b>Rendering </b>- Before a page or part of a page (in case of Ajax updates) is rendered, all
 * containing components are able to prepare for rendering via two hook methods:
 * {@link #onConfigure()} (regardless whether they are visible or not) and {@link #onBeforeRender()}
 * (if visible only) . <br>
 * A markup response is generated by the Component via {@link Component#render()}, which calls
 * subclass implementation code contained in {@link Component#onRender()}. Once this phase begins, a
 * Component becomes immutable. Attempts to alter the Component will result in a
 * WicketRuntimeException.</li>
 * <li><b>Detachment </b>- Each request cycle finishes by detaching all touched components.
 * Subclasses should clean up their state by overriding {@link #onDetach()} or more specifically
 * {@link #detachModels()} if they keep references to models beside the default model.</li>
 * </ul>
 * </li>
 * <li><b>Visibility </b>- If a component is not visible (see {@link #setVisible(boolean)}) it will
 * not render a response (nor will their children).</li>
 * <li><b>Enabling </b>- Component subclasses take into account their enabled state (see
 * {@link #setEnabled(boolean)} when rendering, and in case of a {@link FormComponent} will not not
 * update its model while the request is handled.</li>
 * <li><b>Models </b>- The primary responsibility of a component is to use its model (an object that
 * implements {@link IModel}) to render a response in an appropriate markup language, such as HTML.
 * In addition, {@link FormComponent}s know how to update their models based on request information,
 * see {@link FormComponent#updateModel()}. Since the IModel interface is a wrapper around another
 * object, a convenience method {@link Component#getDefaultModelObject()} is provided to retrieve
 * the object from its IModel wrapper. A further convenience method,
 * {@link Component#getDefaultModelObjectAsString()}, is provided for the very common operation of
 * converting the wrapped object to a String. <br>
 * The component's model can be passed in the constructor or set via
 * {@link Component#setDefaultModel(IModel)}. In neither case a model can be created on demand with
 * {@link #initModel()}.<br>
 * Note that a component can have more models besides its default model.</li>
 * <li><b>Behaviors </b>- You can add multiple {@link Behavior}s to any component if you need to
 * dynamically alter the behavior of components, e.g. manipulate attributes of the markup tag to
 * which a Component is attached. Behaviors take part in the component's lifecycle through various
 * callback methods.</li>
 * <li><b>Locale </b>- The Locale for a Component is available through {@link #getLocale()}, which
 * delegates to its parent's locale, finally consulting the {@link Session}'s locale.</li>
 * <li><b>Style </b>- The Session's style ("skin") is available through
 * {@link org.apache.wicket.Component#getStyle()}. Styles are intended to give a particular look to
 * all components or resources in a session that is independent of its Locale. For example, a style
 * might be a set of resources, including images and markup files, which gives the design look of
 * "ocean" to the user. If the Session's style is set to "ocean" and these resources are given names
 * suffixed with "_ocean", Wicket's resource management logic will prefer these resources to other
 * resources, such as default resources, which are not as good of a match.</li>
 * <li><b>Variation </b>- Whereas styles are Session (user) specific, variations are component
 * specific. E.g. if the Style is "ocean" and {@link #getVariation()} returnss "NorthSea", than the
 * resources are given the names suffixed with "_ocean_NorthSea".</li>
 * <li><b>String Resources </b>- Components can have associated String resources via the
 * Application's Localizer, which is available through the method {@link Component#getLocalizer()}.
 * The convenience methods {@link Component#getString(String key)} and
 * {@link Component#getString(String key, IModel model)} wrap the identical methods on the
 * Application Localizer for easy access in Components.</li>
 * <li><b>Feedback Messages </b>- The {@link Component#debug(Serializable)},
 * {@link Component#info(Serializable)}, {@link Component#warn(Serializable)},
 * {@link Component#error(java.io.Serializable)} and {@link Component#fatal(Serializable)} methods
 * associate feedback messages with a Component. It is generally not necessary to use these methods
 * directly since Wicket validators automatically register feedback messages on Components. Feedback
 * message for a given Component can be retrieved with {@link Component#getFeedbackMessages}.</li>
 * <li><b>Versioning </b>- Pages are the unit of versioning in Wicket, but fine-grained control of
 * which Components should participate in versioning is possible via the
 * {@link Component#setVersioned(boolean)} method. The versioning participation of a given Component
 * can be retrieved with {@link Component#isVersioned()}.</li>
 * <li><b>Page </b>- The Page containing any given Component can be retrieved by calling
 * {@link Component#getPage()}. If the Component is not attached to a Page, an IllegalStateException
 * will be thrown. An equivalent method, {@link Component#findPage()} is available for special
 * circumstances where it might be desirable to get a null reference back instead.</li>
 * <li><b>Application </b>- The {@link #getApplication()} method provides convenient access to the
 * {@link Application} for a Component.</li>
 * <li><b>AJAX support</b>- Components can be re-rendered after the whole Page has been rendered at
 * least once by calling doRender().</li>
 * <li><b>Security </b>- All components are subject to an {@link IAuthorizationStrategy} which
 * controls instantiation, visibility and enabling. See {@link SimplePageAuthorizationStrategy} for
 * a simple implementation.</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * @author Jonathan Locke
 * @author Chris Turner
 * @author Eelco Hillenius
 * @author Johan Compagner
 * @author Juergen Donnerstag
 * @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg)
 */
public abstract class Component
        implements
                IClusterable,
                IConverterLocator,
                IRequestableComponent,
                IHeaderContributor,
                IHierarchical<Component>,
                IEventSink,
                IEventSource,
                IMetadataContext<Serializable, Component>,
                IFeedbackContributor
{
        /** Log. */
        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Component.class);

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        /**
         * Action used with IAuthorizationStrategy to determine whether a component is allowed to be
         * enabled.
         * <p>
         * If enabling is authorized, a component may decide by itself (typically using it's enabled
         * property) whether it is enabled or not. If enabling is not authorized, the given component is
         * marked disabled, regardless its enabled property.
         * <p>
         * When a component is not allowed to be enabled (in effect disabled through the implementation
         * of this interface), Wicket will try to prevent model updates too. This is not completely fail
         * safe, as constructs like:
         * 
         * <pre>
         * 
         * User u = (User)getModelObject();
         * u.setName(&quot;got you there!&quot;);
         * 
         * </pre>
         * 
         * can't be prevented. Indeed it can be argued that any model protection is best dealt with in
         * your model objects to be completely secured. Wicket will catch all normal framework-directed
         * use though.
         */
        public static final Action ENABLE = new Action(Action.ENABLE);

        /** Separator for component paths */
        public static final char PATH_SEPARATOR = ':';
        /** Path segment that represents this component's parent */
        public static final String PARENT_PATH = "..";

        /**
         * Action used with IAuthorizationStrategy to determine whether a component and its children are
         * allowed to be rendered.
         * <p>
         * There are two uses for this method:
         * <ul>
         * <li>The 'normal' use is for controlling whether a component is rendered without having any
         * effect on the rest of the processing. If a strategy lets this method return 'false', then the
         * target component and its children will not be rendered, in the same fashion as if that
         * component had visibility property 'false'.</li>
         * <li>The other use is when a component should block the rendering of the whole page. So
         * instead of 'hiding' a component, what we generally want to achieve here is that we force the
         * user to logon/give-credentials for a higher level of authorization. For this functionality,
         * the strategy implementation should throw a {@link AuthorizationException}, which will then be
         * handled further by the framework.</li>
         * </ul>
         * </p>
         */
        public static final Action RENDER = new Action(Action.RENDER);

        /** meta data for user specified markup id */
        private static final MetaDataKey<String> MARKUP_ID_KEY = new MetaDataKey<>()
        {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        };

        /** meta data for user specified markup id */
        private static final MetaDataKey<FeedbackMessages> FEEDBACK_KEY = new MetaDataKey<>()
        {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        };


        /** Basic model IModelComparator implementation for normal object models */
        private static final IModelComparator defaultModelComparator = new IModelComparator()
        {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

                @Override
                public boolean compare(Component component, Object b)
                {
                        final Object a = component.getDefaultModelObject();
                        if (a == null && b == null)
                        {
                                return true;
                        }
                        if (a == null || b == null)
                        {
                                return false;
                        }
                        return a.equals(b);
                }
        };

        /** True when a component is being auto-added */
        private static final int FLAG_AUTO = 0x0001;

        /** Flag for escaping HTML in model strings */
        private static final int FLAG_ESCAPE_MODEL_STRINGS = 0x0002;

        /** Boolean whether this component's model is inheritable. */
        static final int FLAG_INHERITABLE_MODEL = 0x0004;

        /** Versioning boolean */
        private static final int FLAG_VERSIONED = 0x0008;

        /** Visibility boolean */
        private static final int FLAG_VISIBLE = 0x0010;

        /** Render tag boolean */
        private static final int FLAG_RENDER_BODY_ONLY = 0x0020;

        /** Ignore attribute modifiers */
        private static final int FLAG_IGNORE_ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIER = 0x0040;

        /** True when a component is enabled for model updates and is reachable. */
        private static final int FLAG_ENABLED = 0x0080;

        /** Reserved subclass-definable flag bit */
        protected static final int FLAG_RESERVED1 = 0x0100;
        /** Reserved subclass-definable flag bit */
        protected static final int FLAG_RESERVED2 = 0x0200;
        /** Reserved subclass-definable flag bit */
        protected static final int FLAG_RESERVED3 = 0x0400;
        /** Reserved subclass-definable flag bit */
        protected static final int FLAG_RESERVED4 = 0x0800;

        /** Boolean whether this component was rendered at least once for tracking changes. */
        private static final int FLAG_HAS_BEEN_RENDERED = 0x1000;

        /**
         * Internal indicator of whether this component may be rendered given the current context's
         * authorization. It overrides the visible flag in case this is false. Authorization is done
         * before trying to render any component (otherwise we would end up with a half rendered page in
         * the buffer)
         */
        private static final int FLAG_IS_RENDER_ALLOWED = 0x2000;

        /** Whether or not the component should print out its markup id into the id attribute */
        private static final int FLAG_OUTPUT_MARKUP_ID = 0x4000;

        /**
         * Output a placeholder tag if the component is not visible. This is useful in ajax mode to go
         * to visible(false) to visible(true) without the overhead of repainting a visible parent
         * container
         */
        private static final int FLAG_PLACEHOLDER = 0x8000;

        /** Reserved subclass-definable flag bit */
        protected static final int FLAG_RESERVED5 = 0x10000;
        /** onInitialize called */
        protected static final int FLAG_INITIALIZED = 0x20000;
        /** Set when a component is removed from the hierarchy */
        private static final int FLAG_REMOVED = 0x40000;
        /** Reserved subclass-definable flag bit */
        protected static final int FLAG_RESERVED8 = 0x80000;

        /**
         * Flag that determines whether the model is set. This is necessary because of the way we
         * represent component state ({@link #data}). We can't distinguish between model and behavior
         * using instanceof, because one object can implement both interfaces. Thus we need this flag -
         * when the flag is set, first object in {@link #data} is always model.
         */
        private static final int FLAG_MODEL_SET = 0x100000;

        /**
         * Flag that restricts visibility of a component when set to true. This is usually used when a
         * component wants to restrict visibility of another component. Calling
         * {@link #setVisible(boolean)} on a component does not always have the desired effect because
         * isVisible() can be overwritten thus this flag offers an alternative that should always work.
         */
        private static final int FLAG_VISIBILITY_ALLOWED = 0x40000000;

        /**
         * The name of attribute that will hold markup id
         */
        private static final String MARKUP_ID_ATTR_NAME = "id";

        /**
         * Meta data key for line precise error logging for the moment of addition. Made package private
         * for access in {@link MarkupContainer} and {@link Page}
         */
        static final MetaDataKey<String> ADDED_AT_KEY = new MetaDataKey<>()
        {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        };

        /**
         * meta data key for line precise error logging for the moment of construction. Made package
         * private for access in {@link Page}
         */
        static final MetaDataKey<String> CONSTRUCTED_AT_KEY = new MetaDataKey<>()
        {
                private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        };

        /** Component flags. See FLAG_* for possible non-exclusive flag values. */
        private int flags = FLAG_VISIBLE | FLAG_ESCAPE_MODEL_STRINGS | FLAG_VERSIONED | FLAG_ENABLED |
                FLAG_IS_RENDER_ALLOWED | FLAG_VISIBILITY_ALLOWED | FLAG_RESERVED5 /* page's stateless hint */;

        // @formatter:off       
        private static final short RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_VALUE        = 0x1;
        private static final short RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_SET          = 0x2;
        private static final short RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_VALUE        = 0x4;
        private static final short RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_SET          = 0x8;
        /** onconfigure has been called */
        private static final short RFLAG_CONFIGURED                        = 0x10;
        private static final short RFLAG_BEFORE_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED = 0x20;
        private static final short RFLAG_INITIALIZE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED    = 0x40;
        protected static final short RFLAG_CONTAINER_DEQUEING              = 0x80;
        private static final short RFLAG_ON_RE_ADD_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED     = 0x100;
        /**
         * Flag that makes we are in before-render callback phase Set after component.onBeforeRender is
         * invoked (right before invoking beforeRender on children)
         */
        private static final short RFLAG_RENDERING                         = 0x200;
        private static final short RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER               = 0x400;
        private static final short RFLAG_AFTER_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED  = 0x800;
        private static final short RFLAG_DETACHING                         = 0x1000;
        /** True when a component is being removed from the hierarchy */
        private static final short RFLAG_REMOVING_FROM_HIERARCHY           = 0x2000;
        /**
         * This flag tracks if removals have been set on this component. Clearing this key is an
         * expensive operation. With this flag this expensive call can be avoided.
         */
        protected static final short RFLAG_CONTAINER_HAS_REMOVALS          = 0x4000;
        private static final short RFLAG_ON_CONFIGURE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED  = (short) 0x8000;
        // @formatter:on

        /**
         * Flags that only keep their value during the request. Useful for cache markers, etc. At the
         * end of the request the value of this variable is reset to 0
         */
        private transient short requestFlags = 0;

        /** Component id. */
        private final String id;

        /** Any parent container. */
        private MarkupContainer parent;

        /**
         * Instead of remembering the whole markupId, we just remember the number for this component so
         * we can "reconstruct" the markupId on demand. While this could be part of {@link #data},
         * profiling showed that having it as separate property consumes less memory.
         */
        int generatedMarkupId = -1;

        /** Must only be used by auto components */
        private transient IMarkupFragment markup;

        /**
         * Will be re-created instead of persisted when session is replicated. Markup sourcing strategy
         * are typically stateless (but don't have to).
         */
        private transient IMarkupSourcingStrategy markupSourcingStrategy;

        /**
         * The object that holds the component state.
         * <p>
         * What's stored here depends on what attributes are set on component. Data can contains
         * combination of following attributes:
         * <ul>
         * <li>Model (indicated by {@link #FLAG_MODEL_SET})
         * <li>MetaDataEntry (optionally {@link MetaDataEntry}[] if more metadata entries are present) *
         * <li>{@link Behavior}(s) added to component. The behaviors are not stored in separate array,
         * they are part of the {@link #data} array (this is in order to save the space of the pointer
         * to an empty array as most components have no behaviours). - FIXME - explain why - is this
         * correct?
         * </ul>
         * If there is only one attribute set (i.e. model or MetaDataEntry([]) or one behavior), the
         * #data object points directly to value of that attribute. Otherwise the data is of type
         * Object[] where the attributes are ordered as specified above.
         * <p>
         */
        Object data = null;

        final int data_start()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET) ? 1 : 0;
        }

        final int data_length()
        {
                if (data == null)
                {
                        return 0;
                }
                else if (data instanceof Object[] && !(data instanceof MetaDataEntry<?>[]))
                {
                        return ((Object[])data).length;
                }
                else
                {
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        final Object data_get(int index)
        {
                if (data == null)
                {
                        return null;
                }
                else if (data instanceof Object[] && !(data instanceof MetaDataEntry<?>[]))
                {
                        Object[] array = (Object[])data;
                        return index < array.length ? array[index] : null;
                }
                else if (index == 0)
                {
                        return data;
                }
                else
                {
                        return null;
                }
        }

        final void data_set(int index, Object object)
        {
                if (index > data_length() - 1)
                {
                        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("can not set data at " + index +
                                " when data_length() is " + data_length());
                }
                else if (index == 0 && !(data instanceof Object[] && !(data instanceof MetaDataEntry<?>[])))
                {
                        data = object;
                }
                else
                {
                        Object[] array = (Object[])data;
                        array[index] = object;
                }
        }

        final void data_add(Object object)
        {
                data_insert(-1, object);
        }

        final void data_insert(int position, Object object)
        {
                int currentLength = data_length();
                if (position == -1)
                {
                        position = currentLength;
                }
                if (position > currentLength)
                {
                        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("can not insert data at " + position +
                                " when data_length() is " + currentLength);
                }
                if (currentLength == 0)
                {
                        data = object;
                }
                else if (currentLength == 1)
                {
                        Object[] array = new Object[2];
                        if (position == 0)
                        {
                                array[0] = object;
                                array[1] = data;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                array[0] = data;
                                array[1] = object;
                        }
                        data = array;
                }
                else
                {
                        Object[] array = new Object[currentLength + 1];
                        Object[] current = (Object[])data;
                        int after = currentLength - position;
                        if (position > 0)
                        {
                                System.arraycopy(current, 0, array, 0, position);
                        }
                        array[position] = object;
                        if (after > 0)
                        {
                                System.arraycopy(current, position, array, position + 1, after);
                        }
                        data = array;
                }
        }

        final void data_remove(int position)
        {
                int currentLength = data_length();

                if (position > currentLength - 1)
                {
                        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
                }
                else if (currentLength == 1)
                {
                        data = null;
                }
                else if (currentLength == 2)
                {
                        Object[] current = (Object[])data;
                        if (position == 0)
                        {
                                data = current[1];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                data = current[0];
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        Object[] current = (Object[])data;
                        data = new Object[currentLength - 1];

                        if (position > 0)
                        {
                                System.arraycopy(current, 0, data, 0, position);
                        }
                        if (position != currentLength - 1)
                        {
                                final int left = currentLength - position - 1;
                                System.arraycopy(current, position + 1, data, position, left);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Constructor. All components have names. A component's id cannot be null. This is the minimal
         * constructor of component. It does not register a model.
         * 
         * @param id
         *            The non-null id of this component
         * @throws WicketRuntimeException
         *             Thrown if the component has been given a null id.
         */
        public Component(final String id)
        {
                this(id, null);
        }

        /**
         * Constructor. All components have names. A component's id cannot be null. This constructor
         * includes a model.
         * 
         * @param id
         *            The non-null id of this component
         * @param model
         *            The component's model
         * 
         * @throws WicketRuntimeException
         *             Thrown if the component has been given a null id.
         */
        public Component(final String id, final IModel<?> model)
        {
                checkId(id);
                this.id = id;

                init();

                Application application = getApplication();
                application.getComponentInstantiationListeners().onInstantiation(this);

                final DebugSettings debugSettings = application.getDebugSettings();
                if (debugSettings.isLinePreciseReportingOnNewComponentEnabled() && debugSettings.getComponentUseCheck())
                {
                        setMetaData(CONSTRUCTED_AT_KEY,
                                ComponentStrings.toString(this, new MarkupException("constructed")));
                }

                if (model != null)
                {
                        setModelImpl(wrap(model));
                }
        }

        /**
         * Let subclasses initialize this instance, before constructors are executed. <br>
         * This method is intentionally <b>not</b> declared protected, to limit overriding to classes in
         * this package.
         */
        void init()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Get the Markup associated with the Component. If not subclassed, the parent container is
         * asked to return the markup of this child component.
         * <p/>
         * Components like Panel and Border should return the "calling" markup fragment, e.g.
         * <code>&lt;span wicket:id="myPanel"&gt;body&lt;/span&gt;</code>. You may use
         * Panel/Border/Enclosure.getMarkup(null) to return the associated markup file. And
         * Panel/Border/Enclosure.getMarkup(child) will search the child in the appropriate markup
         * fragment.
         * 
         * @see MarkupContainer#getMarkup(Component)
         * 
         * @return The markup fragment
         */
        public IMarkupFragment getMarkup()
        {
                // Markup already determined or preset?
                if (markup != null)
                {
                        return markup;
                }

                // No parent, than check associated markup files
                if (parent == null)
                {
                        // Must be a MarkupContainer to have associated markup file
                        if (this instanceof MarkupContainer)
                        {
                                MarkupContainer container = (MarkupContainer)this;
                                Markup associatedMarkup = container.getAssociatedMarkup();
                                if (associatedMarkup != null)
                                {
                                        markup = associatedMarkup;
                                        return markup;
                                }
                        }

                        // Don't know how to find the markup
                        throw new MarkupNotFoundException(
                                "Can not determine Markup. Component is not yet connected to a parent. " +
                                        toString());
                }

                // Ask the parent for find the markup for me
                markup = parent.getMarkup(this);
                return markup;
        }

        /**
         * @return The 'id' attribute from the associated markup tag
         */
        public final String getMarkupIdFromMarkup()
        {
                ComponentTag tag = getMarkupTag();
                if (tag != null)
                {
                        String id = tag.getAttribute("id");
                        if (Strings.isEmpty(id) == false)
                        {
                                return id.trim();
                        }
                }

                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Set the markup for the component. Note that the component's markup variable is transient and
         * thus must only be used for one render cycle. E.g. auto-component are using it. You may also
         * it if you subclassed getMarkup().
         * 
         * @param markup
         */
        public final Component setMarkup(final IMarkupFragment markup)
        {
                this.markup = markup;
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Called on all components before any component is rendered. This method
         * should be used to configure such things as visibility and enabled flags.
         * <p>
         * Overrides must call {@code super.onConfigure()}, usually before any other code
         * <p>
         * NOTE: Component hierarchy should not be modified inside this method, instead it should be
         * done in {@link #onBeforeRender()}
         * <p>
         * NOTE: Why this method is preferrable to directly overriding {@link #isVisible()} and
         * {@link #isEnabled()}? Because those methods are called multiple times even for processing of
         * a single request. If they contain expensive logic they can slow down the response time of the
         * entire page. Further, overriding those methods directly on form components may lead to
         * inconsistent or unexpected state depending on when those methods are called in the form
         * processing workflow. It is a better practice to push changes to state rather than pull.
         * <p>
         * NOTE: If component's visibility or another property depends on another component you may call
         * {@code other.configure()} followed by {@code other.isVisible()} as mentioned in
         * {@link #configure()} javadoc.
         * <p>
         * NOTE: Why should {@link #onBeforeRender()} not be used for this? Because if a component's
         * visibility is controlled inside {@link #onBeforeRender()}, once invisible the component will
         * never become visible again.
         */
        protected void onConfigure()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ON_CONFIGURE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, true);
        }

        /**
         * This method is meant to be used as an alternative to initialize components. Usually the
         * component's constructor is used for this task, but sometimes a component cannot be
         * initialized in isolation, it may need to access its parent component or its markup in order
         * to fully initialize. This method is invoked once per component's lifecycle when a path exists
         * from this component to the {@link Page} thus providing the component with an atomic callback
         * when the component's environment is built out.
         * <p>
         * Overrides must call super#{@link #onInitialize()}. Usually this should be the first thing an
         * override does, much like a constructor.
         * </p>
         * <p>
         * Parent containers are guaranteed to be initialized before their children
         * </p>
         * 
         * <p>
         * It is safe to use {@link #getPage()} in this method
         * </p>
         * 
         * <p>
         * NOTE:The timing of this call is not precise, the contract is that it is called sometime
         * before {@link Component#onBeforeRender()}.
         * </p>
         * 
         */
        protected void onInitialize()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_INITIALIZE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, true);
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the component has been initialized - {@link #onInitialize()} has been called
         * 
         * @return {@code true} if component has been initialized
         */
        public final boolean isInitialized()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_INITIALIZED);
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * Used to call {@link #onInitialize()}
         */
        public void internalInitialize()
        {
                fireInitialize();
        }

        /**
         * Used to call {@link #onInitialize()}
         */
        final void fireInitialize()
        {
                if (!getFlag(FLAG_INITIALIZED))
                {
                        setFlag(FLAG_INITIALIZED, true);

                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_INITIALIZE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, false);
                        onInitialize();
                        verifySuperCall("onInitialize", RFLAG_INITIALIZE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED);

                        getApplication().getComponentInitializationListeners().onInitialize(this);
                }
                else if (getFlag(FLAG_REMOVED))
                {
                        setFlag(FLAG_REMOVED, false);
                        
                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ON_RE_ADD_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, false);
                        onReAdd();
                        verifySuperCall("onReAdd", RFLAG_ON_RE_ADD_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Called on every component after the page is rendered. Calls hook {@link #onAfterRender()}.
         */
        final void afterRender()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER, false);
                
                try
                {
                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_AFTER_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, false);

                        onAfterRender();
                        getApplication().getComponentOnAfterRenderListeners().onAfterRender(this);
                        verifySuperCall("onAfterRender", RFLAG_AFTER_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED);
                }
                finally
                {
                        // this flag must always be set to false.
                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_RENDERING, false);
                }
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * Called on all components before any component is rendered. Calls hooks
         * {@link #configure()} and (if visible) {@link #onBeforeRender()}
         * and delegates to {@link #beforeRender()} of all child components.
         */
        public final void beforeRender()
        {
                if (this instanceof IFeedback)
                {
                        Optional<FeedbackDelay> delay = FeedbackDelay.get(getRequestCycle());
                        if (delay.isPresent()) {
                                delay.get().postpone((IFeedback)this);
                                return;
                        }
                }

                configure();

                if ((determineVisibility()) && !getRequestFlag(RFLAG_RENDERING) &&
                        !getRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER))
                {
                        try {
                                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_BEFORE_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, false);

                                Application application = getApplication();
                                application.getComponentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners().onBeforeRender(this);

                                onBeforeRender();
                                application.getComponentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners().onBeforeRender(this);

                                verifySuperCall("onBeforeRender", RFLAG_BEFORE_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED);
                        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
                                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER, false);
                                throw ex;
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Triggers {@link #onConfigure()} to be invoked on this component if it has not already during
         * this request.
         * <p>
         * This method should be invoked before any calls to {@link #isVisible()} or
         * {@link #isEnabled()}. Usually this method will be called by the framework before the
         * component is rendered and so users should not need to call it; however, in cases where
         * visibility or enabled or other state of one component depends on the state of another this
         * method should be manually invoked on the other component by the user. EG to link visiliby of
         * two markup containers the following should be done:
         * 
         * <pre>
         * final WebMarkupContainer source=new WebMarkupContainer("a") {
         *      protected void onConfigure() {
         *    setVisible(Math.rand()&gt;0.5f);
         *  }
         * };
         * 
         * WebMarkupContainer linked=new WebMarkupContainer("b") {
         *      protected void onConfigure() {
         *              source.configure(); // make sure source is configured
         *              setVisible(source.isVisible());
         *  }
         * }
         * </pre>
         * 
         * </p>
         */
        public final void configure()
        {
                if (!getRequestFlag(RFLAG_CONFIGURED))
                {
                        clearEnabledInHierarchyCache();
                        clearVisibleInHierarchyCache();
                        
                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ON_CONFIGURE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, false);
                        onConfigure();
                        verifySuperCall("onConfigure", RFLAG_ON_CONFIGURE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED);
                        
                        for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                        {
                                if (isBehaviorAccepted(behavior))
                                {
                                        behavior.onConfigure(this);
                                }
                        }

                        // check authorization
                        setRenderAllowed();

                        internalOnAfterConfigure();

                        getApplication().getComponentOnConfigureListeners().onConfigure(this);

                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_CONFIGURED, true);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Verify super calls of an overridden hook method.
         */
        private final void verifySuperCall(String method, short flag)
        {
                if (!getRequestFlag(flag))
                {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("%s() in the hierarchy of %s has not called super.%s()", method, getClass().getName(), method));
                }
                
                setRequestFlag(flag, false);
        }

        /**
         * Called after the {@link #onConfigure()}, but before {@link #onBeforeRender()}
         */
        void internalOnAfterConfigure()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Redirects to any intercept page previously specified by a call to {@link #redirectToInterceptPage(Page)}.
         * The redirect is done by throwing an exception. If there is no intercept page no exception
         * will be thrown and the program flow will continue uninterrupted.
         * 
         * Example:
         * 
         * <pre>
         * add(new Link(&quot;login&quot;)
         * {
         *      protected void onClick()
         *      {
         *              if (authenticate())
         *              {
         *                      continueToOriginalDestination();
         *                      // if we reach this line there was no intercept page, so go to home page
         *                      setResponsePage(WelcomePage.class);
         *              }
         *      }
         * });
         * 
         * @see Component#redirectToInterceptPage(Page)
         */
        public final void continueToOriginalDestination()
        {
                RestartResponseAtInterceptPageException.continueToOriginalDestination();
        }

        /**
         * Clears any data about previously intercepted page.
         */
        public final void clearOriginalDestination()
        {
                RestartResponseAtInterceptPageException.clearOriginalDestination();
        }

        /**
         * Registers a debug feedback message for this component
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The feedback message
         */
        @Override
        public final void debug(final Serializable message)
        {
                getFeedbackMessages().debug(this, message);
                addStateChange();
        }

        /**
         * Signals this Component that it is removed from the Component hierarchy.
         */
        final void internalOnRemove()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_REMOVING_FROM_HIERARCHY, true);
                onRemove();
                setFlag(FLAG_REMOVED, true);
                if (getRequestFlag(RFLAG_REMOVING_FROM_HIERARCHY))
                {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(Component.class.getName() +
                                " has not been properly removed from hierarchy. Something in the hierarchy of " +
                                getClass().getName() +
                                " has not called super.onRemove() in the override of onRemove() method");
                }
                Behaviors.onRemove(this);
                removeChildren();
        }

        /**
         * Detaches the component. This is called at the end of the request for all the pages that are
         * touched in that request.
         */
        @Override
        public final void detach()
        {
                try
                {
                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_DETACHING, true);
                        onDetach();
                        if (getRequestFlag(RFLAG_DETACHING))
                        {
                                throw new IllegalStateException(Component.class.getName() +
                                                " has not been properly detached. Something in the hierarchy of " +
                                                getClass().getName() +
                                                " has not called super.onDetach() in the override of onDetach() method");
                        }

                        // always detach models because they can be attached without the
                        // component. eg component has a compoundpropertymodel and one of its
                        // children component's getmodelobject is called
                        detachModels();

                        // detach any behaviors
                        Behaviors.detach(this);
                }
                catch (Exception x)
                {
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException("An error occurred while detaching component: " + toString(true), x);
                }

                // always detach children because components can be attached
                // independently of their parents
                detachChildren();

                // reset the model to null when the current model is a IWrapModel and
                // the model that created it/wrapped in it is a IComponentInheritedModel
                // The model will be created next time.
                if (getFlag(FLAG_INHERITABLE_MODEL))
                {
                        setModelImpl(null);
                        setFlag(FLAG_INHERITABLE_MODEL, false);
                }

                clearEnabledInHierarchyCache();
                clearVisibleInHierarchyCache();

                // clear request flags but keep super call verifications WICKET-5417
                requestFlags &= (RFLAG_INITIALIZE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED | RFLAG_ON_CONFIGURE_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED | RFLAG_BEFORE_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED);

                detachFeedback();

                internalDetach();

                // notify any detach listener
                IDetachListener detachListener = getApplication().getFrameworkSettings()
                        .getDetachListener();
                if (detachListener != null)
                {
                        detachListener.onDetach(this);
                }
        }

        private void detachFeedback()
        {
                FeedbackMessages feedback = getMetaData(FEEDBACK_KEY);
                if (feedback != null)
                {
                        feedback.clear(getApplication().getApplicationSettings()
                                .getFeedbackMessageCleanupFilter());

                        if (feedback.isEmpty())
                        {
                                setMetaData(FEEDBACK_KEY, null);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                feedback.detach();
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Removes the cached markup at the end of the request. For the next request it will be get
         * either from the parent's markup or from {@link MarkupCache}.
         */
        private void internalDetach()
        {
                markup = null;
        }

        /**
         * Detaches all models
         */
        public void detachModels()
        {
                // Detach any detachable model from this component
                detachModel();
        }

        /**
         * Registers an error feedback message for this component
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The feedback message
         */
        @Override
        public final void error(final Serializable message)
        {
                getFeedbackMessages().error(this, message);
                addStateChange();
        }

        /**
         * Registers a fatal feedback message for this component
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The feedback message
         */
        @Override
        public final void fatal(final Serializable message)
        {
                getFeedbackMessages().fatal(this, message);
                addStateChange();
        }

        /**
         * Finds the first container parent of this component of the given class.
         * 
         * @param <Z>
         *            type of parent
         * 
         * 
         * @param c
         *            MarkupContainer class to search for
         * @return First container parent that is an instance of the given class, or null if none can be
         *         found
         */
        public final <Z> Z findParent(final Class<Z> c)
        {
                // Start with immediate parent
                MarkupContainer current = parent;

                // Walk up containment hierarchy
                while (current != null)
                {
                        // Is current an instance of this class?
                        if (c.isInstance(current))
                        {
                                return c.cast(current);
                        }

                        // Check parent
                        current = current.getParent();
                }

                // Failed to find component
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * @return The nearest markup container with associated markup
         */
        public final MarkupContainer findParentWithAssociatedMarkup()
        {
                MarkupContainer container = parent;
                while (container != null)
                {
                        if (container.getAssociatedMarkup() != null)
                        {
                                return container;
                        }
                        container = container.getParent();
                }

                // This should never happen since Page always has associated markup
                throw new WicketRuntimeException("Unable to find parent with associated markup");
        }

        /**
         * Gets interface to application that this component is a part of.
         * 
         * @return The application associated with the session that this component is in.
         * @see Application
         */
        public final Application getApplication()
        {
                return Application.get();
        }

        /**
         * @return A path of the form [page-class-name]:[page-relative-path]
         * @see Component#getPageRelativePath()
         */
        public final String getClassRelativePath()
        {
                return getClass().getName() + PATH_SEPARATOR + getPageRelativePath();
        }

        /**
         * Get the converter that should be used by this component, delegates to
         * {@link #createConverter(Class)} and then to the application's
         * {@link IConverterLocator}.
         *
         * @param type
         *            The type to convert to
         *
         * @return The converter that should be used by this component
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public <C> IConverter<C> getConverter(Class<C> type) {
                IConverter<?> converter = createConverter(type);
                if (converter != null) {
                        return (IConverter<C>) converter;
                }
                return getApplication().getConverterLocator().getConverter(type);
        }

        /**
         * Factory method for converters to be used by this component,
         * returns {@code null} by default.
         *
         * @param type
         *            The type to convert to
         *
         * @return a converter to be used by this component
         */
        protected IConverter<?> createConverter(Class<?> type) {
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether model strings should be escaped.
         * 
         * @return Returns whether model strings should be escaped
         */
        public final boolean getEscapeModelStrings()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_ESCAPE_MODEL_STRINGS);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the id of this component.
         * 
         * @return The id of this component
         */
        @Override
        public String getId()
        {
                return id;
        }

        /**
         * @return Innermost model for this component
         */
        public final IModel<?> getInnermostModel()
        {
                return getInnermostModel(getDefaultModel());
        }

        /**
         * Gets the locale for this component. By default, it searches its parents for a locale. If no
         * parents (it's a recursive search) returns a locale, it gets one from the session.
         * 
         * @return The locale to be used for this component
         * @see Session#getLocale()
         */
        public Locale getLocale()
        {
                if (parent != null)
                {
                        return parent.getLocale();
                }
                return getSession().getLocale();
        }

        /**
         * Convenience method to provide easy access to the localizer object within any component.
         * 
         * @return The localizer object
         */
        public final Localizer getLocalizer()
        {
                return getApplication().getResourceSettings().getLocalizer();
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * Get the first component tag in the associated markup
         * 
         * @return first component tag
         */
        protected final ComponentTag getMarkupTag()
        {
                IMarkupFragment markup = getMarkup();
                if (markup != null)
                {
                        for (int i = 0; i < markup.size(); i++)
                        {
                                MarkupElement elem = markup.get(i);
                                if (elem instanceof ComponentTag)
                                {
                                        return (ComponentTag)elem;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * Get a copy of the markup's attributes which are associated with the component.
         * <p>
         * Modifications to the map returned don't change the tags attributes. It is just a copy.
         * <p>
         * Note: The component must have been added (directly or indirectly) to a container with an
         * associated markup file (Page, Panel or Border).
         * 
         * @return markup attributes
         */
        public final ValueMap getMarkupAttributes()
        {
                ComponentTag tag = getMarkupTag();
                if (tag != null)
                {
                        ValueMap attrs = new ValueMap(tag.getAttributes());
                        attrs.makeImmutable();
                        return attrs;
                }
                return ValueMap.EMPTY_MAP;
        }

        /**
         * Get the markupId
         * 
         * @return MarkupId
         */
        public final Object getMarkupIdImpl()
        {
                if (generatedMarkupId != -1)
                {
                        return generatedMarkupId;
                }

                String id = getMetaData(MARKUP_ID_KEY);

                // if still no markup id is found, and the component has been attached to a page, try to
                // retrieve the id from the markup file.
                if (id == null && findPage() != null)
                {
                        id = getMarkupIdFromMarkup();
                }
                return id;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves id by which this component is represented within the markup. This is either the id
         * attribute set explicitly via a call to {@link #setMarkupId(String)}, id attribute defined in
         * the markup, or an automatically generated id - in that order.
         * <p>
         * If no id is set and <code>createIfDoesNotExist</code> is false, this method will return null.
         * Otherwise it will generate an id value which by default will be unique in the page. This is
         * the preferred way as there is no chance of id collision. This will also enable
         * {@link #setOutputMarkupId(boolean)}.
         * <p>
         * 
         * <p>
         * Note: This method should only be called after the component or its parent have been added to
         * the page.
         * 
         * @param createIfDoesNotExist
         *            When there is no existing markup id, determines whether it should be generated or
         *            whether <code>null</code> should be returned.
         * 
         * @return markup id of the component
         */
        public String getMarkupId(boolean createIfDoesNotExist)
        {
                IMarkupIdGenerator markupIdGenerator = getApplication().getMarkupSettings().getMarkupIdGenerator();
                String markupId = markupIdGenerator.generateMarkupId(this, createIfDoesNotExist);
                return markupId;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves id by which this component is represented within the markup. This is either the id
         * attribute set explicitly via a call to {@link #setMarkupId(String)}, id attribute defined in
         * the markup, or an automatically generated id - in that order.
         * <p>
         * If no explicit id is set this function will generate an id value that will be unique in the
         * page. This is the preferred way as there is no chance of id collision. This will also enable
         * {@link #setOutputMarkupId(boolean)}.
         * <p>
         * Note: This method should only be called after the component or its parent have been added to
         * the page.
         * 
         * @return markup id of the component
         */
        public String getMarkupId()
        {
                return getMarkupId(true);
        }

        /**
         * Gets metadata for this component using the given key.
         * 
         * @param <M>
         *            The type of the metadata.
         * 
         * @param key
         *            The key for the data
         * @return The metadata or null of no metadata was found for the given key
         * @see MetaDataKey
         */
        @Override
        public final <M extends Serializable> M getMetaData(final MetaDataKey<M> key)
        {
                return key.get(getMetaData());
        }

        /**
         * Gets the meta data entries for this component as an array of {@link MetaDataEntry} objects.
         *
         * @return the meta data entries for this component
         */
        private MetaDataEntry<?>[] getMetaData()
        {
                MetaDataEntry<?>[] metaData = null;

                // index where we should expect the entry
                int index = getFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET) ? 1 : 0;

                int length = data_length();

                if (index < length)
                {
                        Object object = data_get(index);
                        if (object instanceof MetaDataEntry<?>[])
                        {
                                metaData = (MetaDataEntry<?>[])object;
                        }
                        else if (object instanceof MetaDataEntry)
                        {
                                metaData = new MetaDataEntry[] { (MetaDataEntry<?>)object };
                        }
                }

                return metaData;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the model. It returns the object that wraps the backing model.
         * 
         * @return The model
         */
        public final IModel<?> getDefaultModel()
        {
                IModel<?> model = getModelImpl();
                // If model is null
                if (model == null)
                {
                        // give subclass a chance to lazy-init model
                        model = initModel();
                        setModelImpl(model);
                }

                return model;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the backing model object. Unlike getDefaultModel().getObject(), this method returns null
         * for a null model.
         * 
         * @return The backing model object
         */
        public final Object getDefaultModelObject()
        {
                final IModel<?> model = getDefaultModel();
                if (model != null)
                {
                        try
                        {
                                // Get model value for this component.
                                return model.getObject();
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                                // wrap the exception so that it brings info about the component
                                WicketRuntimeException rex = new WicketRuntimeException(
                                        "An error occurred while getting the model object for Component: " +
                                                this.toString(true), ex);
                                throw rex;
                        }
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Gets a model object as a string. Depending on the "escape model strings" flag of the
         * component, the string is either HTML escaped or not. "HTML escaped" meaning that only HTML
         * sensitive chars are escaped but not all none-ascii chars. Proper HTML encoding should be used
         * instead. In case you really need a fully escaped model string you may call
         * {@link Strings#escapeMarkup(CharSequence, boolean, boolean)} on the model string returned.
         * 
         * @see Strings#escapeMarkup(CharSequence, boolean, boolean)
         * @see #getEscapeModelStrings()
         * 
         * @return Model object for this component as a string
         */
        public final String getDefaultModelObjectAsString()
        {
                return getDefaultModelObjectAsString(getDefaultModelObject());
        }

        /**
         * Gets a model object as a string. Depending on the "escape model strings" flag of the
         * component, the string is either HTML escaped or not. "HTML escaped" meaning that only HTML
         * sensitive chars are escaped but not all none-ascii chars. Proper HTML encoding should be used
         * instead. In case you really need a fully escaped model string you may call
         * {@link Strings#escapeMarkup(CharSequence, boolean, boolean)} on the model string returned.
         * 
         * @see Strings#escapeMarkup(CharSequence, boolean, boolean)
         * @see #getEscapeModelStrings()
         * 
         * @param modelObject
         *            Model object to convert to string
         * @return The string
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
        public final String getDefaultModelObjectAsString(final Object modelObject)
        {
                if (modelObject != null)
                {
                        // Get converter
                        final Class<?> objectClass = modelObject.getClass();

                        final IConverter converter = getConverter(objectClass);

                        // Model string from property
                        final String modelString = converter.convertToString(modelObject, getLocale());

                        if (modelString != null)
                        {
                                // If we should escape the markup
                                if (getFlag(FLAG_ESCAPE_MODEL_STRINGS))
                                {
                                        // Escape HTML sensitive characters only. Not all none-ascii chars
                                        return Strings.escapeMarkup(modelString, false, false).toString();
                                }
                                return modelString;
                        }
                }
                return "";
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether or not component will output id attribute into the markup. id attribute will be
         * set to the value returned from {@link Component#getMarkupId()}.
         * 
         * @return whether or not component will output id attribute into the markup
         */
        public final boolean getOutputMarkupId()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_OUTPUT_MARKUP_ID);
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether or not an invisible component will render a placeholder tag.
         * 
         * @return true if a placeholder tag should be rendered
         */
        public final boolean getOutputMarkupPlaceholderTag()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the page holding this component.
         * 
         * @return The page holding this component
         * @throws WicketRuntimeException
         *             Thrown if component is not yet attached to a Page.
         * @see #findPage()
         */
        @Override
        public final Page getPage()
        {
                // Search for nearest Page
                final Page page = findPage();

                // If no Page was found
                if (page == null)
                {
                        // Give up with a nice exception
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException("No Page found for component: " + this.toString(true)
                                        + ". You probably forgot to add it to its parent component.");
                }

                return page;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the path to this component relative to its containing page, i.e. without leading page
         * id.
         * 
         * @return The path to this component relative to the page it is in
         */
        @Override
        public final String getPageRelativePath()
        {
                return Strings.afterFirstPathComponent(getPath(), PATH_SEPARATOR);
        }

        /**
         * Gets any parent container, or null if there is none.
         * 
         * @return Any parent container, or null if there is none
         */
        @Override
        public final MarkupContainer getParent()
        {
                return parent;
        }

        /**
         * Gets this component's path.
         * 
         * @return Colon separated path to this component in the component hierarchy
         */
        public final String getPath()
        {
                final PrependingStringBuffer buffer = new PrependingStringBuffer(32);
                for (Component c = this; c != null; c = c.getParent())
                {
                        if (buffer.length() > 0)
                        {
                                buffer.prepend(PATH_SEPARATOR);
                        }
                        buffer.prepend(c.getId());
                }
                return buffer.toString();
        }

        /**
         * If false the component's tag will be printed as well as its body (which is default). If true
         * only the body will be printed, but not the component's tag.
         * 
         * @return If true, the component tag will not be printed
         */
        public final boolean getRenderBodyOnly()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_RENDER_BODY_ONLY);
        }

        /**
         * @return The request for this component's active request cycle
         */
        public final Request getRequest()
        {
                RequestCycle requestCycle = getRequestCycle();
                if (requestCycle == null)
                {
                        // Happens often with WicketTester when one forgets to call
                        // createRequestCycle()
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException("No RequestCycle is currently set!");
                }
                return requestCycle.getRequest();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the active request cycle for this component
         * 
         * @return The request cycle
         */
        public final RequestCycle getRequestCycle()
        {
                return RequestCycle.get();
        }

        /**
         * @return The response for this component's active request cycle
         */
        public final Response getResponse()
        {
                return getRequestCycle().getResponse();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the current Session object.
         * 
         * @return The Session that this component is in
         */
        public Session getSession()
        {
                return Session.get();
        }

        /**
         * @return Size of this Component in bytes. Returns {@code 0} - if the size cannot be calculated for some reason
         */
        public long getSizeInBytes()
        {
                final MarkupContainer originalParent = parent;
                parent = null;
                long size = 0;
                try
                {
                        size = WicketObjects.sizeof(this);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                        log.error("Exception getting size for component " + this, e);
                }
                parent = originalParent;
                return size;
        }

        /**
         * @param key
         *            Key of string resource in property file
         * @return The String
         * @see Localizer
         */
        public final String getString(final String key)
        {
                return getString(key, null);
        }

        /**
         * @param key
         *            The resource key
         * @param model
         *            The model
         * @return The formatted string
         * @see Localizer
         */
        public final String getString(final String key, final IModel<?> model)
        {
                return getLocalizer().getString(key, this, model);
        }

        /**
         * @param key
         *            The resource key
         * @param model
         *            The model
         * @param defaultValue
         *            A default value if the string cannot be found
         * @return The formatted string
         * @see Localizer
         */
        public final String getString(final String key, final IModel<?> model, final String defaultValue)
        {
                return getLocalizer().getString(key, this, model, defaultValue);
        }

        /**
         * A convenience method to access the Sessions's style.
         * 
         * @return The style of this component respectively the style of the Session.
         * 
         * @see org.apache.wicket.Session#getStyle()
         */
        public final String getStyle()
        {
                Session session = getSession();
                if (session == null)
                {
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException("Wicket Session object not available");
                }
                return session.getStyle();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the variation string of this component that will be used to look up markup for this
         * component. Subclasses can override this method to define by an instance what markup variation
         * should be picked up. By default it will return null or the value of a parent.
         * 
         * @return The variation of this component.
         */
        public String getVariation()
        {
                if (parent != null)
                {
                        return parent.getVariation();
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether this component was rendered at least once.
         * 
         * @return true if the component has been rendered before, false if it is merely constructed
         */
        public final boolean hasBeenRendered()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_HAS_BEEN_RENDERED);
        }

        /**
         * Gets feedback messages for this component. This method will instantiate a
         * {@link FeedbackMessages} instance and add it to the component metadata, even when called on a
         * component that has no feedback messages, to avoid the overhead use
         * {@link #hasFeedbackMessage()}
         * 
         * @return feedback messages instance
         */
        public FeedbackMessages getFeedbackMessages()
        {
                FeedbackMessages messages = getMetaData(FEEDBACK_KEY);
                if (messages == null)
                {
                        messages = new FeedbackMessages();
                        setMetaData(FEEDBACK_KEY, messages);
                }
                return messages;
        }

        /**
         * @return True if this component has an error message
         */
        public final boolean hasErrorMessage()
        {
                FeedbackMessages messages = getMetaData(FEEDBACK_KEY);
                if (messages == null)
                {
                        return false;
                }
                return messages.hasMessage(FeedbackMessage.ERROR);
        }

        /**
         * @return True if this component has some kind of feedback message
         * 
         */
        public final boolean hasFeedbackMessage()
        {
                FeedbackMessages messages = getMetaData(FEEDBACK_KEY);
                if (messages == null)
                {
                        return false;
                }
                return messages.size() > 0;
        }

        /**
         * Registers an informational feedback message for this component
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The feedback message
         */
        @Override
        public final void info(final Serializable message)
        {
                getFeedbackMessages().info(this, message);
                addStateChange();
        }

        /**
         * Registers an success feedback message for this component
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The feedback message
         */
        @Override
        public final void success(final Serializable message)
        {
                getFeedbackMessages().success(this, message);
                addStateChange();
        }

        /**
         * Authorizes an action for a component.
         * 
         * @param action
         *            The action to authorize
         * @return True if the action is allowed
         * @throws AuthorizationException
         *             Can be thrown by implementation if action is unauthorized
         */
        public final boolean isActionAuthorized(Action action)
        {
                IAuthorizationStrategy authorizationStrategy = getSession().getAuthorizationStrategy();
                if (authorizationStrategy != null)
                {
                        return authorizationStrategy.isActionAuthorized(this, action);
                }
                return true;
        }

        /**
         * @return true if this component is authorized to be enabled, false otherwise
         */
        public final boolean isEnableAllowed()
        {
                return isActionAuthorized(ENABLE);
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether this component is enabled. Specific components may decide to implement special
         * behavior that uses this property, like web form components that add a disabled='disabled'
         * attribute when enabled is false.
         * 
         * @return Whether this component is enabled.
         */
        public boolean isEnabled()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_ENABLED);
        }

        /**
         * Checks the security strategy if the {@link Component#RENDER} action is allowed on this
         * component
         * 
         * @return true if {@link Component#RENDER} action is allowed, false otherwise
         */
        public final boolean isRenderAllowed()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_IS_RENDER_ALLOWED);
        }

        /**
         * Returns if the component is stateless or not. It checks the stateless hint if that is false
         * it returns directly false. If that is still true it checks all its behaviors if they can be
         * stateless.
         * 
         * @return whether the component is stateless.
         */
        public final boolean isStateless()
        {
                if ((isVisibleInHierarchy() && isEnabledInHierarchy()) == false && canCallListener() == false)
                {
                        // the component is either invisible or disabled and it can't call listeners
                        // then pretend the component is stateless
                        return true;
                }

                if (!getStatelessHint())
                {
                        return false;
                }

                for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                {
                        if (!behavior.getStatelessHint(this))
                        {
                                return false;
                        }
                }
                return true;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@code true} if this component should notify its holding page about changes in its
         *         state. If a {@link Page} is not versioned then it wont track changes in its
         *         components and will use the same {@link Page#getPageId()} during its lifetime
         */
        public boolean isVersioned()
        {
                // Is the component itself versioned?
                if (!getFlag(FLAG_VERSIONED))
                {
                        return false;
                }
                else
                {
                        // If there's a parent and this component is versioned
                        if (parent != null)
                        {
                                // Check if the parent is unversioned. If any parent
                                // (recursively) is unversioned, then this component is too
                                if (!parent.isVersioned())
                                {
                                        return false;
                                }
                        }
                        return true;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether this component and any children are visible.
         * <p>
         * WARNING: this method can be called multiple times during a request. If you override this
         * method, it is a good idea to keep it cheap in terms of processing. Alternatively, you can
         * call {@link #setVisible(boolean)}.
         * <p>
         * 
         * @return True if component and any children are visible
         */
        public boolean isVisible()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_VISIBLE);
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the component itself and all its parents are visible.
         * 
         * @return true if the component and all its parents are visible.
         */
        public final boolean isVisibleInHierarchy()
        {
                if (getRequestFlag(RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_SET))
                {
                        return getRequestFlag(RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_VALUE);
                }

                final boolean state;
                Component parent = getParent();
                if (parent != null && !parent.isVisibleInHierarchy())
                {
                        state = false;
                }
                else
                {
                        state = determineVisibility();
                }

                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_SET, true);
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_VALUE, state);
                return state;
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * Sets the RENDERING flag and removes the PREPARED_FOR_RENDER flag on component and it's
         * children.
         * 
         * @param setRenderingFlag
         *            if this is false only the PREPARED_FOR_RENDER flag is removed from component, the
         *            RENDERING flag is not set.
         */
        public final void markRendering(boolean setRenderingFlag)
        {
                internalMarkRendering(setRenderingFlag);
        }

        /**
         * Called to indicate that the model content for this component has been changed
         */
        public final void modelChanged()
        {
                // Call user code
                internalOnModelChanged();
                onModelChanged();
        }

        /**
         * Called to indicate that the model content for this component is about to change
         */
        public final void modelChanging()
        {
                checkHierarchyChange(this);

                // Call user code
                onModelChanging();

                // Tell the page that our model changed
                final Page page = findPage();
                if (page != null)
                {
                        page.componentModelChanging(this);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Redirects browser to an intermediate page such as a sign-in page. The current request's URL
         * is saved for future use by method {@link #continueToOriginalDestination()}; only use this method when
         * you plan to continue to the current URL at some later time; otherwise just set a new response page.
         * 
         * @param page
         *            The sign in page
         *
         * @see #setResponsePage(Class)
         * @see #setResponsePage(IRequestablePage)
         * @see #setResponsePage(Class, PageParameters)
         * @see Component#continueToOriginalDestination()
         */
        public final void redirectToInterceptPage(final Page page)
        {
                throw new RestartResponseAtInterceptPageException(page);
        }

        /**
         * Removes this component from its parent. It's important to remember that a component that is
         * removed cannot be referenced from the markup still.
         * <p>
         * You must not use this method in your callback to any of the
         * {@link MarkupContainer#visitChildren(IVisitor)} methods. See <a
         * href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WICKET-3229">WICKET-3329</a>.
         */
        public final void remove()
        {
                if (parent == null)
                {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot remove " + this + " from null parent!");
                }
                parent.remove(this);
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * <p>
         * Renders this component as a part of a response - the caller has to
         * make sure that this component is prepared for render.
         * 
         * @see #beforeRender()
         */
        public final void renderPart() {
                Page page = getPage();

                page.startComponentRender(this);

                markRendering(true);

                render();
                
                page.endComponentRender(this);
        }

        /**
         * Render this component and all its children. Always calls hook {@link #onAfterRender()}
         * regardless of any exception.
         */
        public final void render()
        {
                if (isAuto())
                {
                        // auto components are prepared when rendered
                        beforeRender();
                }

                // Do the render
                RuntimeException exception = null;
                try
                {
                        setRequestFlag(RFLAG_RENDERING, true);
                        
                        internalRender();
                }
                catch (final RuntimeException ex)
                {
                        // Remember it as the originating exception
                        exception = ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                        try
                        {
                                // Cleanup
                                afterRender();
                        }
                        catch (RuntimeException ex2)
                        {
                                // Only remember it if not already another exception happened
                                if (exception == null)
                                {
                                        exception = ex2;
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Re-throw if needed
                if (exception != null)
                {
                        throw exception;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Performs a render of this component as part of a Page level render process.
         */
        private void internalRender()
        {
                // Make sure there is a markup available for the Component
                IMarkupFragment markup = getMarkup();
                if (markup == null)
                {
                        throw new MarkupNotFoundException("Markup not found for Component: " + toString());
                }

                // MarkupStream is an Iterator for the markup
                MarkupStream markupStream = new MarkupStream(markup);

                MarkupElement elem = markup.get(0);
                if (elem instanceof ComponentTag)
                {
                        // Guarantee that the markupStream is set and determineVisibility not yet tested
                        // See WICKET-2049
                        ((ComponentTag)elem).onBeforeRender(this, markupStream);
                }

                // Determine if component is visible using it's authorization status
                // and the isVisible property.
                if (determineVisibility())
                {
                        setFlag(FLAG_HAS_BEEN_RENDERED, true);

                        // Rendering is beginning
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                        {
                                log.debug("Begin render {}", this);
                        }

                        try
                        {
                                notifyBehaviorsComponentBeforeRender();
                                onRender();
                                notifyBehaviorsComponentRendered();

                                // Component has been rendered
                                rendered();
                        }
                        catch (RuntimeException ex)
                        {
                                onException(ex);
                        }

                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                        {
                                log.debug("End render {}", this);
                        }
                }
                // elem is null when rendering a page
                else if ((elem != null) && (elem instanceof ComponentTag))
                {
                        if (getFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER))
                        {
                                renderPlaceholderTag(((ComponentTag)elem).mutable(), getResponse());
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Called when a runtime exception is caught during the render process
         * 
         * @param ex
         *            The exception caught.
         */
        private void onException(final RuntimeException ex)
        {
                // Call each behaviors onException() to allow the
                // behavior to clean up
                for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                {
                        if (isBehaviorAccepted(behavior))
                        {
                                try
                                {
                                        behavior.onException(this, ex);
                                }
                                catch (Exception ex2)
                                {
                                        log.error("Error while cleaning up after exception", ex2);
                                }
                        }
                }

                // Re-throw the exception
                throw ex;
        }

        /**
         * Renders a placeholder tag for the component when it is invisible and
         * {@link #setOutputMarkupPlaceholderTag(boolean)} has been called with <code>true</code>.
         * 
         * @param tag
         *            component tag
         * @param response
         *            response
         */
        protected void renderPlaceholderTag(final ComponentTag tag, final Response response)
        {
                String name = Strings.isEmpty(tag.getNamespace()) ? tag.getName()
                        : tag.getNamespace() + ':' + tag.getName();
                
                // prefer concatenation over String#format() for performance 
                response.write(
                        "<" + name + " id=\"" + getAjaxRegionMarkupId() +
                                "\" hidden=\"\" data-wicket-placeholder=\"\"></" + name + ">");
        }


        /**
         * Returns the id of the markup region that will be updated via ajax. This can be different to
         * the markup id of the component if a {@link IAjaxRegionMarkupIdProvider} behavior has been
         * added.
         * 
         * @return the markup id of the region to be updated via ajax.
         */
        public final String getAjaxRegionMarkupId()
        {
                String markupId = null;
                for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                {
                        if (behavior instanceof IAjaxRegionMarkupIdProvider && behavior.isEnabled(this))
                        {
                                markupId = ((IAjaxRegionMarkupIdProvider)behavior).getAjaxRegionMarkupId(this);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (markupId == null)
                {
                        if (this instanceof IAjaxRegionMarkupIdProvider)
                        {
                                markupId = ((IAjaxRegionMarkupIdProvider)this).getAjaxRegionMarkupId(this);
                        }
                }
                if (markupId == null)
                {
                        markupId = getMarkupId();
                }
                return markupId;
        }


        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * <p>
         * Renders the component at the current position in the given markup stream. The method
         * onComponentTag() is called to allow the component to mutate the start tag. The method
         * onComponentTagBody() is then called to permit the component to render its body.
         */
        protected final void internalRenderComponent()
        {
                final IMarkupFragment markup = getMarkup();
                if (markup == null)
                {
                        throw new MarkupException("Markup not found. Component: " + toString());
                }

                final MarkupStream markupStream = new MarkupStream(markup);

                // Get mutable copy of next tag
                final ComponentTag openTag = markupStream.getTag();
                final ComponentTag tag = openTag.mutable();

                // call application-wide tag listeners
                getApplication().getOnComponentTagListeners().onComponentTag(this, tag);

                // Call any tag handler
                onComponentTag(tag);

                // If we're an openclose tag
                if (!tag.isOpenClose() && !tag.isOpen())
                {
                        // We were something other than <tag> or <tag/>
                        markupStream.throwMarkupException("Method renderComponent called on bad markup element: " +
                                tag);
                }

                if (tag.isOpenClose() && openTag.isOpen())
                {
                        markupStream.throwMarkupException("You can not modify a open tag to open-close: " + tag);
                }

                try
                {
                        // Render open tag
                        boolean renderBodyOnly = getRenderBodyOnly();
                        if (renderBodyOnly)
                        {
                                ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy notRenderableErrorStrategy = ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy.LOG_WARNING;
                                if (Application.exists())
                                {
                                        notRenderableErrorStrategy = getApplication().getExceptionSettings().getNotRenderableErrorStrategy();
                                }

                                if (getFlag(FLAG_OUTPUT_MARKUP_ID))
                                {
                                        String message = String.format("Markup id set on a component that renders its body only. " +
                                                                       "Markup id: %s, component id: %s.", getMarkupId(), getId());
                                        if (notRenderableErrorStrategy == ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy.THROW_EXCEPTION)
                                        {
                                                throw new IllegalStateException(message);
                                        }
                                        log.warn(message);
                                }
                                if (getFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER))
                                {
                                        String message = String.format("Placeholder tag set on a component that renders its body only. " +
                                                                       "Component id: %s.", getId());
                                        if (notRenderableErrorStrategy == ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy.THROW_EXCEPTION)
                                        {
                                                throw new IllegalStateException(message);
                                        }
                                        log.warn(message);
                                }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                renderComponentTag(tag);
                        }
                        markupStream.next();

                        // Render the body only if open-body-close. Do not render if open-close.
                        if (tag.isOpen())
                        {
                                // Render the body. The default strategy will simply call the component's
                                // onComponentTagBody() implementation.
                                getMarkupSourcingStrategy().onComponentTagBody(this, markupStream, tag);

                                // Render close tag
                                if (openTag.isOpen())
                                {
                                        renderClosingComponentTag(markupStream, tag, renderBodyOnly);
                                }
                                else if (renderBodyOnly == false)
                                {
                                        if (needToRenderTag(openTag))
                                        {
                                                // Close the manually opened tag. And since the user might have changed the
                                                // tag name ...
                                                tag.writeSyntheticCloseTag(getResponse());
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                catch (WicketRuntimeException wre)
                {
                        throw wre;
                }
                catch (RuntimeException re)
                {
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException("Exception in rendering component: " + this, re);
                }
        }

        /**
         * 
         * @param openTag
         * @return true, if the tag shall be rendered
         */
        private boolean needToRenderTag(final ComponentTag openTag)
        {
                // If a open-close tag has been modified to be open-body-close then a
                // synthetic close tag must be rendered.
                boolean renderTag = (openTag != null && !(openTag instanceof WicketTag));
                if (renderTag == false)
                {
                        renderTag = !getApplication().getMarkupSettings().getStripWicketTags();
                }
                return renderTag;
        }

        /**
         * Called to indicate that a component has been rendered. This method should only very rarely be
         * called at all. Some components may render its children without calling render() on them.
         * These components need to call rendered() to indicate that its child components were actually
         * rendered, the framework would think they had never been rendered, and in development mode
         * this would result in a runtime exception.
         */
        public final void rendered()
        {
                Page page = findPage();
                if (page != null)
                {
                        // Tell the page that the component rendered
                        page.componentRendered(this);
                }
                else
                {
                        log.error("Component is not connected to a Page. Cannot register the component as being rendered. Component: " +
                                toString());
                }
        }

        /**
         * Get the markup sourcing strategy for the component. If null,
         * {@link #newMarkupSourcingStrategy()} will be called.
         * 
         * @return Markup sourcing strategy
         */
        protected final IMarkupSourcingStrategy getMarkupSourcingStrategy()
        {
                if (markupSourcingStrategy == null)
                {
                        markupSourcingStrategy = newMarkupSourcingStrategy();

                        // If not strategy by provided, than we use a default one.
                        if (markupSourcingStrategy == null)
                        {
                                markupSourcingStrategy = DefaultMarkupSourcingStrategy.get();
                        }
                }
                return markupSourcingStrategy;
        }

        /**
         * If {@link #getMarkupSourcingStrategy()} returns null, this method will be called. By default
         * it returns null, which means that a default markup strategy will be attached to the
         * component.
         * <p>
         * Please note that markup source strategies are not persisted. Instead they get re-created by
         * calling this method again. That's ok since markup sourcing strategies usually do not maintain
         * a state.
         * 
         * @return Markup sourcing strategy
         */
        protected IMarkupSourcingStrategy newMarkupSourcingStrategy()
        {
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * Print to the web response what ever the component wants to contribute to the head section.
         * Make sure that all attached behaviors are asked as well.
         * <p>
         * NOT intended for overriding by framework clients. Rather, use
         * {@link Component#renderHead(org.apache.wicket.markup.head.IHeaderResponse)}
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param container
         *            The HtmlHeaderContainer
         */
        public void internalRenderHead(final HtmlHeaderContainer container)
        {
                if (isVisibleInHierarchy() && isRenderAllowed())
                {
                        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                        {
                                log.debug("internalRenderHead: {}", toString(false));
                        }

                        IHeaderResponse response = container.getHeaderResponse();

                        // Allow component to contribute
                        boolean wasRendered = response.wasRendered(this);
                        if (wasRendered == false)
                        {
                                LazyStringResponse markupHeaderResponse = new LazyStringResponse();
                                Response oldResponse = getResponse();
                                RequestCycle.get().setResponse(markupHeaderResponse);
                                try
                                {
                                        // Make sure the markup source strategy contributes to the header first
                                        // to be backward compatible. WICKET-3761
                                        getMarkupSourcingStrategy().renderHead(this, container);
                                        CharSequence headerContribution = markupHeaderResponse.getBuffer();
                                        if (Strings.isEmpty(headerContribution) == false)
                                        {
                                                response.render(StringHeaderItem.forString(headerContribution));
                                        }
                                }
                                finally
                                {
                                        RequestCycle.get().setResponse(oldResponse);
                                }
                                // Then let the component itself to contribute to the header
                                renderHead(response);
                        }

                        // Then ask all behaviors
                        for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                        {
                                if (isBehaviorAccepted(behavior))
                                {
                                        List<IClusterable> pair = List.of(this, behavior);
                                        if (!response.wasRendered(pair))
                                        {
                                                behavior.renderHead(this, response);
                                                response.markRendered(pair);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        
                        if (wasRendered == false)
                        {
                                response.markRendered(this);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Replaces this component with another. The replacing component must have the same component id
         * as this component. This method serves as a shortcut to
         * 
         * <code>this.getParent().replace(replacement)</code>
         * 
         * and provides a better context for errors.
         * <p>
         * Usage: <code>component = component.replaceWith(replacement);</code>
         * </p>
         * 
         * @since 1.2.1
         * 
         * @param replacement
         *            component to replace this one
         * @return the component which replaced this one
         */
        public Component replaceWith(Component replacement)
        {
                Args.notNull(replacement, "replacement");

                if (!getId().equals(replacement.getId()))
                {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "Replacement component must have the same id as the component it will replace. Replacement id [[" +
                                        replacement.getId() + "]], replaced id [[" + getId() + "]].");
                }
                if (parent == null)
                {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(
                                "This method can only be called on a component that has already been added to its parent.");
                }
                parent.replace(replacement);
                return replacement;
        }

        /**
         * @param component
         *            The component to compare with
         * @return True if the given component's model is the same as this component's model.
         */
        public final boolean sameInnermostModel(final Component component)
        {
                return sameInnermostModel(component.getDefaultModel());
        }

        /**
         * @param model
         *            The model to compare with
         * @return True if the given component's model is the same as this component's model.
         */
        public final boolean sameInnermostModel(final IModel<?> model)
        {
                // Get the two models
                IModel<?> thisModel = getDefaultModel();

                // If both models are non-null they could be the same
                if (thisModel != null && model != null)
                {
                        return getInnermostModel(thisModel) == getInnermostModel(model);
                }

                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether this component is enabled. Specific components may decide to implement special
         * behavior that uses this property, like web form components that add a disabled='disabled'
         * attribute when enabled is false. If it is not enabled, it will not be allowed to call any
         * listener method on it (e.g. Link.onClick) and the model object will be protected (for the
         * common use cases, not for programmer's misuse)
         * 
         * @param enabled
         *            whether this component is enabled
         * @return This
         */
        public final Component setEnabled(final boolean enabled)
        {
                // Is new enabled state a change?
                if (enabled != getFlag(FLAG_ENABLED))
                {
                        // Tell the page that this component's enabled was changed
                        if (isVersioned())
                        {
                                final Page page = findPage();
                                if (page != null)
                                {
                                        addStateChange();
                                }
                        }

                        // Change visibility
                        setFlag(FLAG_ENABLED, enabled);
                        onEnabledStateChanged();
                }
                return this;
        }

        void clearEnabledInHierarchyCache()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_SET, false);
        }

        void onEnabledStateChanged()
        {
                clearEnabledInHierarchyCache();
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether model strings should be escaped.
         * 
         * @param escapeMarkup
         *            True is model strings should be escaped
         * @return This
         */
        public final Component setEscapeModelStrings(final boolean escapeMarkup)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_ESCAPE_MODEL_STRINGS, escapeMarkup);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Set markup ID, which must be String or Integer
         * 
         * @param markupId
         */
        public final void setMarkupIdImpl(Object markupId)
        {
                if (markupId != null && !(markupId instanceof String) && !(markupId instanceof Integer))
                {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("markupId must be String or Integer");
                }

                setOutputMarkupId(true);
                if (markupId instanceof Integer)
                {
                        generatedMarkupId = (Integer)markupId;
                        setMetaData(MARKUP_ID_KEY, null);
                        return;
                }

                generatedMarkupId = -1;
                setMetaData(MARKUP_ID_KEY, (String)markupId);

        }

        /**
         * Copy markupId
         * 
         * @param comp
         */
        final void setMarkupId(Component comp)
        {
                Args.notNull(comp, "comp");

                generatedMarkupId = comp.generatedMarkupId;
                setMetaData(MARKUP_ID_KEY, comp.getMetaData(MARKUP_ID_KEY));
                if (comp.getOutputMarkupId())
                {
                        setOutputMarkupId(true);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Sets this component's markup id to a user defined value. It is up to the user to ensure this
         * value is unique.
         * <p>
         * The recommended way is to let wicket generate the value automatically, this method is here to
         * serve as an override for that value in cases where a specific id must be used.
         * <p>
         * If null is passed in the user defined value is cleared and markup id value will fall back on
         * automatically generated value
         * 
         * @see #getMarkupId()
         * 
         * @param markupId
         *            markup id value or null to clear any previous user defined value
         * @return this for chaining
         */
        public Component setMarkupId(String markupId)
        {
                Args.notEmpty(markupId, "markupId");

                // TODO check if an automatic id has already been generated or getmarkupid() called
                // previously and throw an illegalstateexception because something else might be depending
                // on previous id

                setMarkupIdImpl(markupId);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the metadata for this component using the given key. If the metadata object is not of
         * the correct type for the metadata key, an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. For
         * information on creating MetaDataKeys, see {@link MetaDataKey}.
         * 
         * @param <M>
         *            The type of the metadata
         * 
         * @param key
         *            The singleton key for the metadata
         * @param object
         *            The metadata object
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException
         * @see MetaDataKey
         */
        @Override
        public final <M extends Serializable> Component setMetaData(final MetaDataKey<M> key, final M object)
        {
                MetaDataEntry<?>[] old = getMetaData();

                Object metaData = null;
                MetaDataEntry<?>[] metaDataArray = key.set(old, object);
                if (metaDataArray != null && metaDataArray.length > 0)
                {
                        metaData = (metaDataArray.length > 1) ? metaDataArray : metaDataArray[0];
                }

                int index = getFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET) ? 1 : 0;

                if (old == null && metaData != null)
                {
                        data_insert(index, metaData);
                }
                else if (old != null && metaData != null)
                {
                        data_set(index, metaData);
                }
                else if (old != null && metaData == null)
                {
                        data_remove(index);
                }
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the given model.
         * <p>
         * WARNING: DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS METHOD UNLESS YOU HAVE A VERY GOOD REASON FOR IT. OVERRIDING
         * THIS MIGHT OPEN UP SECURITY LEAKS AND BREAK BACK-BUTTON SUPPORT.
         * </p>
         * 
         * @param model
         *            The model
         * @return This
         */
        public Component setDefaultModel(final IModel<?> model)
        {
                IModel<?> prevModel = getModelImpl();

                IModel<?> wrappedModel = prevModel;
                if (prevModel instanceof IWrapModel)
                {
                        wrappedModel = ((IWrapModel<?>)prevModel).getWrappedModel();
                }

                // Change model
                if (wrappedModel != model)
                {
                        // Detach the old/current model
                        if (prevModel != null)
                        {
                                prevModel.detach();
                        }

                        modelChanging();
                        setModelImpl(wrap(model));
                        modelChanged();

                        // WICKET-3413 reset 'inherited model' when model is explicitely set
                        setFlag(FLAG_INHERITABLE_MODEL, false);
                }

                return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return model
         */
        IModel<?> getModelImpl()
        {
                if (getFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET))
                {
                        return (IModel<?>)data_get(0);
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * 
         * @param model
         */
        void setModelImpl(IModel<?> model)
        {
                if (getFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET))
                {
                        if (model != null)
                        {
                                data_set(0, model);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                data_remove(0);
                                setFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET, false);
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        if (model != null)
                        {
                                data_insert(0, model);
                                setFlag(FLAG_MODEL_SET, true);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Sets the backing model object. Unlike <code>getDefaultModel().setObject(object)</code>, this
         * method checks authorisation and model comparator, and invokes <code>modelChanging</code> and
         * <code>modelChanged</code> if the value really changes.
         * 
         * @param object
         *            The object to set
         * @return This
         * @throws IllegalStateException If the component has neither its own model nor any of its
         * parents uses {@link IComponentInheritedModel}
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public final Component setDefaultModelObject(final Object object)
        {
                final IModel<Object> model = (IModel<Object>)getDefaultModel();

                // Check whether anything can be set at all
                if (model == null)
                {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(
                                "Attempt to set a model object on a component without a model! " +
                                "Either pass an IModel to the constructor or use #setDefaultModel(new SomeModel(object)). " +
                                "Component: " + getPageRelativePath());
                }

                // Check authorization
                if (!isActionAuthorized(ENABLE))
                {
                        throw new UnauthorizedActionException(this, ENABLE);
                }

                // Check whether this will result in an actual change
                if (!getModelComparator().compare(this, object))
                {
                        modelChanging();
                        try
                        {
                                model.setObject(object);
                        }
                        catch (UnsupportedOperationException uox)
                        {
                                throw new WicketRuntimeException("You need to use writeable IModel for component " + getPageRelativePath(), uox);
                        }
                        modelChanged();
                }

                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether or not component will output id attribute into the markup. id attribute will be
         * set to the value returned from {@link Component#getMarkupId()}.
         * 
         * @param output
         *            True if the component will output the id attribute into markup. Please note that
         *            the default behavior is to use the same id as the component. This means that your
         *            component must begin with [a-zA-Z] in order to generate a valid markup id
         *            according to: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/types.html#type-name
         * 
         * @return this for chaining
         */
        public final Component setOutputMarkupId(final boolean output)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_OUTPUT_MARKUP_ID, output);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Render a placeholder tag when the component is not visible. The tag is of form:
         * &lt;componenttag hidden="" id="markupid"/&gt;. This method will also call
         * <code>setOutputMarkupId(true)</code>.
         * 
         * This is useful, for example, in ajax situations where the component starts out invisible and
         * then becomes visible through an ajax update. With a placeholder tag already in the markup you
         * do not need to repaint this component's parent, instead you can repaint the component
         * directly.
         * 
         * When this method is called with parameter <code>false</code> the outputmarkupid flag is not
         * reverted to false.
         * 
         * @param outputTag
         * @return this for chaining
         */
        public final Component setOutputMarkupPlaceholderTag(final boolean outputTag)
        {
                if (outputTag != getFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER))
                {
                        if (outputTag)
                        {
                                setOutputMarkupId(true);
                                setFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER, true);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                setFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER, false);
                                // I think it's better to not setOutputMarkupId to false...
                                // user can do it if she want
                        }
                }
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * If false the component's tag will be printed as well as its body (which is default). If true
         * only the body will be printed, but not the component's tag.
         * 
         * @param renderTag
         *            If true, the component tag will not be printed
         * @return This
         */
        public final Component setRenderBodyOnly(final boolean renderTag)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_RENDER_BODY_ONLY, renderTag);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the page that will respond to this request
         * 
         * @param <C>
         * 
         * @param cls
         *            The response page class
         * @see RequestCycle#setResponsePage(Class)
         */
        public final <C extends IRequestablePage> void setResponsePage(final Class<C> cls)
        {
                getRequestCycle().setResponsePage(cls, (PageParameters)null);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the page class and its parameters that will respond to this request
         * 
         * @param <C>
         * 
         * @param cls
         *            The response page class
         * @param parameters
         *            The parameters for this bookmarkable page.
         * @see RequestCycle#setResponsePage(Class, PageParameters)
         */
        public final <C extends IRequestablePage> void setResponsePage(final Class<C> cls,
                PageParameters parameters)
        {
                getRequestCycle().setResponsePage(cls, parameters);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the page that will respond to this request
         * 
         * @param page
         *            The response page
         * 
         * @see RequestCycle#setResponsePage(org.apache.wicket.request.component.IRequestablePage)
         */
        public final void setResponsePage(final IRequestablePage page)
        {
                getRequestCycle().setResponsePage(page);
        }

        /**
         * @param versioned
         *            True to turn on versioning for this component, false to turn it off for this
         *            component and any children.
         * @return This
         */
        public Component setVersioned(boolean versioned)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_VERSIONED, versioned);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether this component and any children are visible.
         * 
         * @param visible
         *            True if this component and any children should be visible
         * @return This
         */
        public final Component setVisible(final boolean visible)
        {
                // Is new visibility state a change?
                if (visible != getFlag(FLAG_VISIBLE))
                {
                        // record component's visibility change
                        addStateChange();

                        // Change visibility
                        setFlag(FLAG_VISIBLE, visible);
                        onVisibleStateChanged();
                }
                return this;
        }

        void clearVisibleInHierarchyCache()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_VISIBLE_IN_HIERARCHY_SET, false);
        }

        void onVisibleStateChanged()
        {
                clearVisibleInHierarchyCache();
        }


        /**
         * Gets the string representation of this component.
         * 
         * @return The path to this component
         */
        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
                return toString(false);
        }

        /**
         * @param detailed
         *            True if a detailed string is desired
         * @return The string
         */
        public String toString(final boolean detailed)
        {
                try
                {
                        final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
                        buffer.append("[Component id = ").append(getId());

                        if (detailed)
                        {
                                final Page page = findPage();
                                if (page == null)
                                {
                                        buffer.append(", page = <No Page>, path = ")
                                                .append(getPath())
                                                .append('.')
                                                .append(Classes.simpleName(getClass()));
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        buffer.append(", page = ")
                                                .append(Classes.name(getPage().getPageClass()))
                                                .append(", path = ")
                                                .append(getPageRelativePath())
                                                .append(", type = ")
                                                .append(Classes.name(getClass()))
                                                .append(", isVisible = ")
                                                .append((determineVisibility()))
                                                .append(", isVersioned = ")
                                                .append(isVersioned());
                                }

                                if (markup != null)
                                {
                                        buffer.append(", markup = ").append(new MarkupStream(getMarkup()).toString());
                                }
                        }

                        buffer.append(']');

                        return buffer.toString();
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                        log.warn("Error while building toString()", e);
                        return String.format(
                                "[Component id = %s <attributes are not available because exception %s was thrown during toString()>]",
                                getId(), e.getClass().getName());
                }
        }

        /**
         * Returns a bookmarkable URL that references a given page class using a given set of page
         * parameters. Since the URL which is returned contains all information necessary to instantiate
         * and render the page, it can be stored in a user's browser as a stable bookmark.
         * 
         * @param <C>
         * 
         * @see RequestCycle#urlFor(Class, org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.parameter.PageParameters)
         * 
         * @param pageClass
         *            Class of page
         * @param parameters
         *            Parameters to page
         * @return Bookmarkable URL to page
         */
        public final <C extends Page> CharSequence urlFor(final Class<C> pageClass,
                final PageParameters parameters)
        {
                return getRequestCycle().urlFor(pageClass, parameters);
        }

        /**
         * Gets a URL for the listener interface on a behavior (e.g. {@link IRequestListener} on
         * {@link org.apache.wicket.ajax.markup.html.navigation.paging.AjaxPagingNavigationBehavior}).
         * 
         * @param behaviour
         *            The behavior that the URL should point to
         * @param parameters
         *            The parameters that should be rendered into the urls
         * @return The URL
         */
        public final CharSequence urlForListener(final Behavior behaviour, final PageParameters parameters)
        {
                int id = getBehaviorId(behaviour);
                IRequestHandler handler = createRequestHandler(parameters, id);
                return getRequestCycle().urlFor(handler);
        }

        /**
         * Create a suitable request handler depending whether the page is stateless or bookmarkable.
         */
        private IRequestHandler createRequestHandler(PageParameters parameters, Integer id)
        {
                Page page = getPage();

                PageAndComponentProvider provider = new PageAndComponentProvider(page, this, parameters);

                if (page.isPageStateless()
                        || (page.isBookmarkable() && page.wasCreatedBookmarkable()))
                {
                        return new BookmarkableListenerRequestHandler(provider, id);
                }
                else
                {
                        return new ListenerRequestHandler(provider, id);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Returns a URL that references the given request target.
         * 
         * @see RequestCycle#urlFor(IRequestHandler)
         * 
         * @param requestHandler
         *            the request target to reference
         * 
         * @return a URL that references the given request target
         */
        public final CharSequence urlFor(final IRequestHandler requestHandler)
        {
                return getRequestCycle().urlFor(requestHandler);
        }

        /**
         * Gets a URL for this {@link IRequestListener}.
         * 
         * @see RequestCycle#urlFor(IRequestHandler)
         * 
         * @param parameters
         *            The parameters that should be rendered into the URL
         * @return The URL
         */
        public final CharSequence urlForListener(final PageParameters parameters)
        {
                IRequestHandler handler = createRequestHandler(parameters, null);
                return getRequestCycle().urlFor(handler);
        }

        /**
         * Returns a URL that references a shared resource through the provided resource reference.
         * 
         * @see RequestCycle#urlFor(IRequestHandler)
         * 
         * @param resourceReference
         *            The resource reference
         * @param parameters
         *            parameters or {@code null} if none
         * @return The url for the shared resource
         */
        public final CharSequence urlFor(final ResourceReference resourceReference,
                PageParameters parameters)
        {
                return getRequestCycle().urlFor(resourceReference, parameters);
        }

        /**
         * Traverses all parent components of the given class in this parentClass, calling the visitor's
         * visit method at each one.
         * 
         * @param <R>
         *            the type of the result object
         * @param parentClass
         *            Class
         * @param visitor
         *            The visitor to call at each parent of the given type
         * @return First non-null value returned by visitor callback
         */
        public final <R, C extends MarkupContainer> R visitParents(final Class<C> parentClass,
                final IVisitor<C, R> visitor)
        {
                return visitParents(parentClass, visitor, IVisitFilter.ANY);
        }

        /**
         * Traverses all parent components of the given class in this parentClass, calling the visitor's
         * visit method at each one.
         * 
         * @param <R>
         *            the type of the result object
         * @param parentClass
         *            the class of the parent component
         * @param visitor
         *            The visitor to call at each parent of the given type
         * @param filter
         *            a filter that adds an additional logic to the condition whether a parent container
         *            matches
         * @return First non-null value returned by visitor callback
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public final <R, C extends MarkupContainer> R visitParents(final Class<C> parentClass,
                final IVisitor<C, R> visitor, IVisitFilter filter)
        {
                Args.notNull(filter, "filter");

                // Start here
                MarkupContainer current = getParent();

                Visit<R> visit = new Visit<R>();

                // Walk up containment hierarchy
                while (current != null)
                {
                        // Is current an instance of this class?
                        if (parentClass.isInstance(current) && filter.visitObject(current))
                        {
                                visitor.component((C)current, visit);
                                if (visit.isStopped())
                                {
                                        return visit.getResult();
                                }
                        }

                        // Check parent
                        current = current.getParent();
                }
                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Registers a warning feedback message for this component.
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The feedback message
         */
        @Override
        public final void warn(final Serializable message)
        {
                getFeedbackMessages().warn(this, message);
                addStateChange();
        }

        /**
         * {@link Behavior#beforeRender(Component)} Notify all behaviors that are assigned to this
         * component that the component is about to be rendered.
         */
        private void notifyBehaviorsComponentBeforeRender()
        {
                for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                {
                        if (isBehaviorAccepted(behavior))
                        {
                                behavior.beforeRender(this);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * {@link Behavior#afterRender(Component)} Notify all behaviors that are assigned to this
         * component that the component has rendered.
         */
        private void notifyBehaviorsComponentRendered()
        {
                // notify the behaviors that component has been rendered
                for (Behavior behavior : getBehaviors())
                {
                        if (isBehaviorAccepted(behavior))
                        {
                                behavior.afterRender(this);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * TODO WICKET-NG rename to something more useful - like componentChanged(), this method used to
         * be called with a Change object
         * 
         * Adds state change to page.
         */
        protected final void addStateChange()
        {
                checkHierarchyChange(this);
                final Page page = findPage();
                if (page != null)
                {
                        page.componentStateChanging(this);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Checks whether the given type has the expected name.
         * 
         * @param tag
         *            The tag to check
         * @param name
         *            The expected tag name
         * @throws MarkupException
         *             Thrown if the tag is not of the right name
         */
        protected final void checkComponentTag(final ComponentTag tag, final String name)
        {
                if (!tag.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name))
                {
                        String msg = String.format("Component [%s] (path = [%s]) must be "
                                + "applied to a tag of type [%s], not: %s", getId(), getPath(), name,
                                tag.toUserDebugString());

                        findMarkupStream().throwMarkupException(msg);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Checks that a given tag has a required attribute value.
         * 
         * @param tag
         *            The tag
         * @param key
         *            The attribute key
         * @param values
         *            The required value for the attribute key
         * @throws MarkupException
         *             Thrown if the tag does not have the required attribute value
         */
        protected final void checkComponentTagAttribute(final ComponentTag tag, final String key,
                final String... values)
        {
                if (key != null)
                {
                        final String tagAttributeValue = tag.getAttributes().getString(key);

                        boolean found = false;
                        if (tagAttributeValue != null)
                        {
                                for (String value : values)
                                {
                                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(tagAttributeValue))
                                        {
                                                found = true;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        if (found == false)
                        {
                                String msg = String.format("Component [%s] (path = [%s]) must be applied to a tag "
                                                + "with [%s] attribute matching any of %s, not [%s]", getId(), getPath(), key,
                                                Arrays.toString(values), tagAttributeValue);

                                findMarkupStream().throwMarkupException(msg);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Checks whether the hierarchy may be changed at all, and throws an exception if this is not
         * the case.
         * 
         * @param component
         *            the component which is about to be added or removed
         */
        protected void checkHierarchyChange(final Component component)
        {
                // Throw exception if modification is attempted during rendering
                if (getRequestFlag(RFLAG_RENDERING) && !component.isAuto())
                {
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException(
                                "Cannot modify component hierarchy after render phase has started (page version cant change then anymore)");
                }
        }

        /**
         * Detaches the model for this component if it is detachable.
         */
        protected void detachModel()
        {
                IModel<?> model = getModelImpl();
                if (model != null)
                {
                        model.detach();
                }
                // also detach the wrapped model of a component assigned wrap (not
                // inherited)
                if (model instanceof IWrapModel && !getFlag(FLAG_INHERITABLE_MODEL))
                {
                        ((IWrapModel<?>)model).getWrappedModel().detach();
                }
        }

        /**
         * Suffixes an exception message with useful information about this. component.
         * 
         * @param message
         *            The message
         * @return The modified message
         */
        protected final String exceptionMessage(final String message)
        {
                return message + ":\n" + toString();
        }

        /**
         * Finds the markup stream for this component.
         * 
         * @return The markup stream for this component. Since a Component cannot have a markup stream,
         *         we ask this component's parent to search for it.
         */
        protected final MarkupStream findMarkupStream()
        {
                return new MarkupStream(getMarkup());
        }

        /**
         * If this Component is a Page, returns self. Otherwise, searches for the nearest Page parent in
         * the component hierarchy. If no Page parent can be found, {@code null} is returned.
         * 
         * @return The Page or {@code null} if none can be found
         */
        protected final Page findPage()
        {
                // Search for page
                return (Page)(this instanceof Page ? this : findParent(Page.class));
        }

        /**
         * Gets the subset of the currently coupled {@link Behavior}s that are of the provided type as
         * an unmodifiable list. Returns an empty list if there are no behaviors coupled to this
         * component.
         * 
         * @param type
         *            The type or null for all
         * @return The subset of the currently coupled behaviors that are of the provided type as an
         *         unmodifiable list
         * @param <M>
         *            A class derived from Behavior
         */
        public <M extends Behavior> List<M> getBehaviors(Class<M> type)
        {
                return Behaviors.getBehaviors(this, type);
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * @param flag
         *            The flag to test
         * @return True if the flag is set
         */
        protected final boolean getFlag(final int flag)
        {
                return (flags & flag) != 0;
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * @param flag
         *            The flag to test
         * @return True if the flag is set
         */
        protected final boolean getRequestFlag(final short flag)
        {
                return (requestFlags & flag) != 0;
        }

        /**
         * Finds the innermost IModel object for an IModel that might contain nested IModel(s).
         * 
         * @param model
         *            The model
         * @return The innermost (most nested) model
         */
        protected final IModel<?> getInnermostModel(final IModel<?> model)
        {
                IModel<?> nested = model;
                while (nested != null && nested instanceof IWrapModel)
                {
                        final IModel<?> next = ((IWrapModel<?>)nested).getWrappedModel();
                        if (nested == next)
                        {
                                throw new WicketRuntimeException("Model for " + nested + " is self-referential");
                        }
                        nested = next;
                }
                return nested;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the component's current model comparator. Implementations can be used for testing the
         * current value of the components model data with the new value that is given.
         * 
         * @return the value defaultModelComparator
         */
        public IModelComparator getModelComparator()
        {
                return defaultModelComparator;
        }

        /**
         * Returns whether the component can be stateless. Also the component behaviors must be
         * stateless, otherwise the component will be treat as stateful. In order for page to be
         * stateless (and not to be stored in session), all components (and component behaviors) must be
         * stateless.
         * 
         * @return whether the component can be stateless
         */
        protected boolean getStatelessHint()
        {
                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Called when a null model is about to be retrieved in order to allow a subclass to provide an
         * initial model.
         * <p>
         * By default this implementation looks components in the parent chain owning a
         * {@link IComponentInheritedModel} to provide a model for this component via
         * {@link IComponentInheritedModel#wrapOnInheritance(Component)}.
         * <p>
         * For example a {@link FormComponent} has the opportunity to instantiate a model on the fly
         * using its {@code id} and the containing {@link Form}'s model, if the form holds a
         * {@link CompoundPropertyModel}.
         * 
         * @return The model
         */
        protected IModel<?> initModel()
        {
                IModel<?> foundModel = null;
                // Search parents for IComponentInheritedModel (i.e. CompoundPropertyModel)
                for (Component current = getParent(); current != null; current = current.getParent())
                {
                        // Get model
                        // Don't call the getModel() that could initialize many in between
                        // completely useless models.
                        // IModel model = current.getDefaultModel();
                        IModel<?> model = current.getModelImpl();

                        if (model instanceof IWrapModel && !(model instanceof IComponentInheritedModel))
                        {
                                model = ((IWrapModel<?>)model).getWrappedModel();
                        }

                        if (model instanceof IComponentInheritedModel)
                        {
                                // return the shared inherited
                                foundModel = ((IComponentInheritedModel<?>)model).wrapOnInheritance(this);
                                setFlag(FLAG_INHERITABLE_MODEL, true);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                // No model for this component!
                return foundModel;
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT CALL OR OVERRIDE.
         * 
         * <p>
         * Called anytime a model is changed via setModel or setModelObject.
         * </p>
         */
        protected void internalOnModelChanged()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Components are allowed to reject behavior modifiers.
         * 
         * @param behavior
         * @return False, if the component should not apply this behavior
         */
        protected boolean isBehaviorAccepted(final Behavior behavior)
        {
                // Ignore AttributeModifiers when FLAG_IGNORE_ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIER is set
                if ((behavior instanceof AttributeModifier) &&
                        (getFlag(FLAG_IGNORE_ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIER) != false))
                {
                        return false;
                }

                return behavior.isEnabled(this);
        }

        /**
         * If true, all attribute modifiers will be ignored
         * 
         * @return True, if attribute modifiers are to be ignored
         */
        protected final boolean isIgnoreAttributeModifier()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_IGNORE_ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIER);
        }

        /**
         * Called immediately after a component and all its children have been rendered,
         * regardless of any exception.
         */
        protected void onAfterRender()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_AFTER_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, true);
        }

        /**
         * Called on all visible components before any component is rendered.
         * <p>
         * <strong>NOTE</strong>: If you override this, you *must* call super.onBeforeRender() within
         * your implementation.
         * 
         * Because this method is responsible for cascading {@link #onBeforeRender()} call to its
         * children it is strongly recommended that super call is made at the end of the override.
         * </p>
         *
         * Changes to the component tree can be made only <strong>before</strong> calling
         * super.onBeforeRender().
         *
         * @see org.apache.wicket.MarkupContainer#addOrReplace(Component...) 
         */
        protected void onBeforeRender()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER, true);
                onBeforeRenderChildren();
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_BEFORE_RENDER_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, true);
        }

        /**
         * Processes the component tag.
         * 
         * Overrides of this method most likely should call the super implementation.
         * 
         * @param tag
         *            Tag to modify
         */
        protected void onComponentTag(final ComponentTag tag)
        {
                // We can't try to get the ID from markup. This could be different than
                // id returned from getMarkupId() prior first rendering the component
                // (due to transparent resolvers and borders which break the 1:1
                // component <-> markup relation)
                if (getFlag(FLAG_OUTPUT_MARKUP_ID))
                {
                        tag.putInternal(MARKUP_ID_ATTR_NAME, getMarkupId());
                }

                DebugSettings debugSettings = getApplication().getDebugSettings();
                String componentPathAttributeName = debugSettings.getComponentPathAttributeName();
                if (Strings.isEmpty(componentPathAttributeName) == false)
                {
                        String path = getPageRelativePath();
                        path = path.replace("_", "__");
                        path = path.replace(':', '_');
                        tag.put(componentPathAttributeName, path);
                }

                // The markup sourcing strategy may also want to work on the tag
                getMarkupSourcingStrategy().onComponentTag(this, tag);
        }

        /**
         * Processes the body.
         * 
         * @param markupStream
         *            The markup stream
         * @param openTag
         *            The open tag for the body
         */
        public void onComponentTagBody(final MarkupStream markupStream, final ComponentTag openTag)
        {
        }

        /**
         * Called to allow a component to detach resources after use.
         * 
         * Overrides of this method MUST call the super implementation, the most logical place to do
         * this is the last line of the override method.
         */
        protected void onDetach()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_DETACHING, false);
        }

        /**
         * Called to notify the component it is being removed from the component hierarchy
         * 
         * Overrides of this method MUST call the super implementation, the most logical place to do
         * this is the last line of the override method.
         */
        protected void onRemove()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_REMOVING_FROM_HIERARCHY, false);
        }

        /**
         * Called anytime a model is changed after the change has occurred
         */
        protected void onModelChanged()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Called anytime a model is changed, but before the change actually occurs
         */
        protected void onModelChanging()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Implementation that renders this component.
         */
        protected abstract void onRender();

        /**
         * Writes a simple tag out to the response stream. Any components that might be referenced by
         * the tag are ignored. Also undertakes any tag attribute modifications if they have been added
         * to the component.
         * 
         * @param tag
         *            The tag to write
         */
        protected final void renderComponentTag(ComponentTag tag)
        {
                if (needToRenderTag(tag))
                {
                        // apply behaviors that are attached to the component tag.
                        if (tag.hasBehaviors())
                        {
                                Iterator<? extends Behavior> tagBehaviors = tag.getBehaviors();
                                while (tagBehaviors.hasNext())
                                {
                                        final Behavior behavior = tagBehaviors.next();
                                        if (behavior.isEnabled(this))
                                        {
                                                behavior.onComponentTag(this, tag);
                                        }
                                        behavior.detach(this);
                                }
                        }

                        // Apply behavior modifiers
                        List<? extends Behavior> behaviors = getBehaviors();
                        if ((behaviors != null) && !behaviors.isEmpty() && !tag.isClose() &&
                                (isIgnoreAttributeModifier() == false))
                        {
                                tag = tag.mutable();
                                for (Behavior behavior : behaviors)
                                {
                                        // Components may reject some behavior components
                                        if (isBehaviorAccepted(behavior))
                                        {
                                                behavior.onComponentTag(this, tag);
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        if ((tag instanceof WicketTag) && !tag.isClose() &&
                                !getFlag(FLAG_IGNORE_ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIER))
                        {
                                ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy notRenderableErrorStrategy = ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy.LOG_WARNING;
                                if (Application.exists())
                                {
                                        notRenderableErrorStrategy = getApplication().getExceptionSettings().getNotRenderableErrorStrategy();
                                }

                                String tagName = tag.getNamespace() + ":" + tag.getName();
                                String componentId = getId();
                                if (getFlag(FLAG_OUTPUT_MARKUP_ID))
                                {
                                        String message = String.format("Markup id set on a component that is usually not rendered into markup. " +
                                                                       "Markup id: %s, component id: %s, component tag: %s.",
                                                                       getMarkupId(), componentId, tagName);
                                        if (notRenderableErrorStrategy == ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy.THROW_EXCEPTION)
                                        {
                                                throw new IllegalStateException(message);
                                        }
                                        log.warn(message);
                                }
                                if (getFlag(FLAG_PLACEHOLDER))
                                {
                                        String message = String.format(
                                                        "Placeholder tag set on a component that is usually not rendered into markup. " +
                                                        "Component id: %s, component tag: %s.", componentId, tagName);
                                        if (notRenderableErrorStrategy == ExceptionSettings.NotRenderableErrorStrategy.THROW_EXCEPTION)
                                        {
                                                throw new IllegalStateException(message);
                                        }
                                        log.warn(message);
                                }
                        }

                        // Write the tag
                        tag.writeOutput(getResponse(), !needToRenderTag(null),
                                getMarkup().getMarkupResourceStream().getWicketNamespace());
                }
        }

        /**
         * Replaces the body with the given one.
         * 
         * @param markupStream
         *            The markup stream to replace the tag body in
         * @param tag
         *            The tag
         * @param body
         *            The new markup
         */
        protected final void replaceComponentTagBody(final MarkupStream markupStream,
                final ComponentTag tag, final CharSequence body)
        {
                // The tag might have been changed from open-close to open. Hence
                // we'll need what was in the markup itself
                ComponentTag markupOpenTag = null;

                // If tag has a body
                if (tag.isOpen())
                {
                        // Get what tag was in the markup; not what the user it might
                        // have changed it to.
                        markupOpenTag = markupStream.getPreviousTag();

                        // If it was an open tag in the markup as well, than ...
                        if (markupOpenTag.isOpen())
                        {
                                // skip any raw markup in the body
                                markupStream.skipRawMarkup();
                        }
                }

                if (body != null)
                {
                        // Write the new body
                        getResponse().write(body);
                }

                // If we had an open tag (and not an openclose tag) and we found a
                // close tag, we're good
                if (tag.isOpen())
                {
                        // If it was an open tag in the markup, than there must be
                        // a close tag as well.
                        if ((markupOpenTag != null) && markupOpenTag.isOpen() && !markupStream.atCloseTag())
                        {
                                // There must be a component in this discarded body
                                markupStream.throwMarkupException("Expected close tag for '" + markupOpenTag +
                                        "' Possible attempt to embed component(s) '" + markupStream.get() +
                                        "' in the body of this component which discards its body");
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * @param auto
         *            True to put component into auto-add mode
         */
        protected final Component setAuto(final boolean auto)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_AUTO, auto);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT USE IT!
         * 
         * @param flag
         *            The flag to set
         * @param set
         *            True to turn the flag on, false to turn it off
         */
        protected final Component setFlag(final int flag, final boolean set)
        {
                if (set)
                {
                        flags |= flag;
                }
                else
                {
                        flags &= ~flag;
                }
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * @param flag
         *            The flag to set
         * @param set
         *            True to turn the flag on, false to turn it off
         */
        final Component setRequestFlag(final short flag, final boolean set)
        {
                if (set)
                {
                        requestFlags |= flag;
                }
                else
                {
                        requestFlags &= ~flag;
                }
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * If true, all attribute modifiers will be ignored
         * 
         * @param ignore
         *            If true, all attribute modifiers will be ignored
         * @return This
         */
        protected final Component setIgnoreAttributeModifier(final boolean ignore)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_IGNORE_ATTRIBUTE_MODIFIER, ignore);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * @param <V>
         *            The model type
         * @param model
         *            The model to wrap if need be
         * @return The wrapped model
         */
        protected final <V> IModel<V> wrap(final IModel<V> model)
        {
                if (model instanceof IComponentAssignedModel)
                {
                        return ((IComponentAssignedModel<V>)model).wrapOnAssignment(this);
                }
                return model;
        }

        /**
         * Detaches any child components
         */
        void detachChildren()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Signals this components removal from hierarchy to all its children.
         */
        void removeChildren()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Gets the component at the given path.
         * 
         * @param path
         *            Path to component
         * @return The component at the path
         */
        @Override
        public Component get(final String path)
        {
                // Path to this component is an empty path
                if (path.length() == 0)
                {
                        return this;
                }
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        exceptionMessage("Component is not a container and so does not contain the path " +
                                path));
        }

        /**
         * @param setRenderingFlag
         *            rendering flag
         */
        void internalMarkRendering(boolean setRenderingFlag)
        {
                // WICKET-5460 no longer prepared for render
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER, false);

                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_RENDERING, setRenderingFlag);
        }

        /**
         * @return True if this component or any of its parents is in auto-add mode
         */
        public final boolean isAuto()
        {
                // Search up hierarchy for FLAG_AUTO
                for (Component current = this; current != null; current = current.getParent())
                {
                        if (current.getFlag(FLAG_AUTO))
                        {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * 
         * @return <code>true</code> if component has been prepared for render
         */
        boolean isPreparedForRender()
        {
                return getRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER);
        }

        /**
         * This method is here for {@link MarkupContainer}. It is broken out of
         * {@link #onBeforeRender()} so we can guarantee that it executes as the last in
         * onBeforeRender() chain no matter where user places the <code>super.onBeforeRender()</code>
         * call.
         */
        void onBeforeRenderChildren()
        {
        }

        /**
         * Renders the close tag at the current position in the markup stream.
         * 
         * @param markupStream
         *            the markup stream
         * @param openTag
         *            the tag to render
         * @param renderBodyOnly
         *            if true, the tag will not be written to the output
         */
        final void renderClosingComponentTag(final MarkupStream markupStream,
                final ComponentTag openTag, final boolean renderBodyOnly)
        {
                // Tag should be open tag and not openclose tag
                if (openTag.isOpen())
                {
                        // If we found a close tag and it closes the open tag, we're good
                        if (markupStream.atCloseTag() && markupStream.getTag().closes(openTag))
                        {
                                // Render the close tag
                                if ((renderBodyOnly == false) && needToRenderTag(openTag))
                                {
                                        openTag.writeSyntheticCloseTag(getResponse());
                                }
                        }
                        else if (openTag.requiresCloseTag())
                        {
                                // Missing close tag. Some tags, e.g. <p> are handled like <p/> by most browsers and
                                // thus will not throw an exception.
                                markupStream.throwMarkupException("Expected close tag for " + openTag);
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Sets the id of this component.
         * 
         * @param id
         *            The non-null id of this component
         */
        private void checkId(final String id)
        {
                if (!(this instanceof Page))
                {
                        if (Strings.isEmpty(id))
                        {
                                throw new WicketRuntimeException("Null or empty component ID's are not allowed.");
                        }
                }

                if ((id != null) && (id.indexOf(':') != -1 || id.indexOf('~') != -1))
                {
                        throw new WicketRuntimeException("The component ID must not contain ':' or '~' chars.");
                }
        }

        /**
         * THIS IS A WICKET INTERNAL API. DO NOT USE IT.
         * 
         * Sets the parent of a component. Typically what you really want is parent.add(child).
         * <p/>
         * Note that calling setParent() and not parent.add() will connect the child to the parent, but
         * the parent will not know the child. This might not be a problem in some cases, but e.g.
         * child.onDetach() will not be invoked (since the parent doesn't know it is his child).
         * 
         * @param parent
         *            The parent container
         */
        public final void setParent(final MarkupContainer parent)
        {
                if (this.parent != null && log.isDebugEnabled())
                {
                        log.debug("Replacing parent " + this.parent + " with " + parent);
                }
                this.parent = parent;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the render allowed flag.
         * 
         * @param renderAllowed
         */
        final void setRenderAllowed(boolean renderAllowed)
        {
                setFlag(FLAG_IS_RENDER_ALLOWED, renderAllowed);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the render allowed flag.
         * 
         * Visit all this page's children (overridden in MarkupContainer) to check rendering
         * authorization, as appropriate. We set any result; positive or negative as a temporary boolean
         * in the components, and when a authorization exception is thrown it will block the rendering
         * of this page
         */
        void setRenderAllowed()
        {
                setRenderAllowed(isActionAuthorized(RENDER));
        }

        /**
         * Sets whether or not this component is allowed to be visible. This method is meant to be used
         * by components to control visibility of other components. A call to
         * {@link #setVisible(boolean)} will not always have a desired effect because that component may
         * have {@link #isVisible()} overridden. Both {@link #setVisibilityAllowed(boolean)} and
         * {@link #isVisibilityAllowed()} are <code>final</code> so their contract is enforced always.
         * 
         * @param allowed
         * @return <code>this</code> for chaining
         */
        public final Component setVisibilityAllowed(boolean allowed)
        {
                if (allowed != getFlag(FLAG_VISIBILITY_ALLOWED))
                {
                        setFlag(FLAG_VISIBILITY_ALLOWED, allowed);
                        onVisibleStateChanged();
                }
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Gets whether or not visibility is allowed on this component. See
         * {@link #setVisibilityAllowed(boolean)} for details.
         * 
         * @return true if this component is allowed to be visible, false otherwise.
         */
        public final boolean isVisibilityAllowed()
        {
                return getFlag(FLAG_VISIBILITY_ALLOWED);
        }

        /**
         * Determines whether or not a component should be visible, taking into account all the factors:
         * {@link #isVisible()}, {@link #isVisibilityAllowed()}, {@link #isRenderAllowed()}
         * 
         * @return <code>true</code> if the component should be visible, <code>false</code> otherwise
         */
        public final boolean determineVisibility()
        {
                return isVisible() && isRenderAllowed() && isVisibilityAllowed();
        }


        /**
         * Calculates enabled state of the component taking its hierarchy into account. A component is
         * enabled iff it is itself enabled ({@link #isEnabled()} and {@link #isEnableAllowed()} both
         * return <code>true</code>), and all of its parents are enabled.
         * 
         * @return <code>true</code> if this component is enabled</code>
         */
        public boolean isEnabledInHierarchy()
        {
                if (getRequestFlag(RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_SET))
                {
                        return getRequestFlag(RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_VALUE);
                }

                final boolean state;
                Component parent = getParent();
                if (parent != null && !parent.isEnabledInHierarchy())
                {
                        state = false;
                }
                else
                {
                        state = isEnabled() && isEnableAllowed();
                }

                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_SET, true);
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ENABLED_IN_HIERARCHY_VALUE, state);
                return state;
        }
        
        /**
         * Says if the component is rendering currently.
         * 
         * @return true if this component is rendering, false otherwise.
         */
        public final boolean isRendering()
        {
                return getRequestFlag(RFLAG_PREPARED_FOR_RENDER) || getRequestFlag(RFLAG_RENDERING);
        }

        /**
         * Checks whether or not an {@link IRequestListener} can be invoked on this component. Usually components
         * deny these invocations if they are either invisible or disabled in hierarchy.
         * <p>
         * WARNING: be careful when overriding this method because it may open security holes - such as
         * allowing a user to click on a link that should be disabled.
         * </p>
         * <p>
         * Example usecase for overriding: Suppose you are building an component that displays images.
         * The component generates a callback to itself using {@link IRequestListener} interface and
         * uses this callback to stream image data. If such a component is placed inside a disabled
         * {@code WebMarkupContainer} we still want to allow the invocation of the request listener callback
         * method so that image data can be streamed. Such a component would override this method and
         * return {@literal true}.
         * </p>
         * 
         * @return {@literal true} iff the listener method can be invoked on this component
         */
        public boolean canCallListener()
        {
                return isEnabledInHierarchy() && isVisibleInHierarchy();
        }

        /**
         * Render to the web response whatever the component wants to contribute to the head section.
         * 
         * @param response
         *            Response object
         */
        @Override
        public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response)
        {
                // noop
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public void onEvent(IEvent<?> event)
        {
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public final <T> void send(IEventSink sink, Broadcast type, T payload)
        {
                // if there are no event dispatchers then don't even try to send event
                if (getApplication().getFrameworkSettings().hasAnyEventDispatchers())
                {
                        new ComponentEventSender(this, getApplication().getFrameworkSettings()).send(sink, type,
                                        payload);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Removes behavior from component
         * 
         * @param behaviors
         *            behaviors to remove
         * 
         * @return this (to allow method call chaining)
         */
        public Component remove(final Behavior... behaviors)
        {
                for (Behavior behavior : behaviors)
                {
                        Behaviors.remove(this, behavior);
                }
                return this;
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public final Behavior getBehaviorById(int id)
        {
                return Behaviors.getBehaviorById(this, id);
        }

        /** {@inheritDoc} */
        @Override
        public final int getBehaviorId(Behavior behavior)
        {
                if (behavior.isTemporary(this))
                {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "Cannot get a stable id for temporary behavior " + behavior);
                }
                return Behaviors.getBehaviorId(this, behavior);
        }

        /**
         * Adds a behavior modifier to the component.
         * 
         * @param behaviors
         *            The behavior modifier(s) to be added
         * @return this (to allow method call chaining)
         */
        public Component add(final Behavior... behaviors)
        {
                Behaviors.add(this, behaviors);
                return this;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the currently coupled {@link Behavior}s as an unmodifiable list. Returns an empty list
         * rather than null if there are no behaviors coupled to this component.
         * 
         * @return The currently coupled behaviors as an unmodifiable list
         */
        public final List<? extends Behavior> getBehaviors()
        {
                return getBehaviors(null);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean canCallListenerAfterExpiry()
        {
                return getApplication().getPageSettings()
                        .getCallListenerAfterExpiry() || isStateless();
        }
        /**
         * This method is called whenever a component is re-added to the page's component tree, if it
         * had been removed at some earlier time, i.e., if it is already initialized
         * (see {@link org.apache.wicket.Component#isInitialized()}).
         *
         * This is similar to onInitialize, but only comes after the component has been removed and
         * then added again:
         *
         * <ul>
         * <li>onInitialize is only called the very first time a component is added</li>
         * <li>onReAdd is not called the first time, but every time it is re-added after having been
         * removed</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * You can think of it as the opposite of onRemove. A component that was once removed will
         * not be re-initialized but only re-added.
         *
         * Subclasses that override this must call super.onReAdd().
         */
        protected void onReAdd()
        {
                setRequestFlag(RFLAG_ON_RE_ADD_SUPER_CALL_VERIFIED, true);
        }
}